rs80357572
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.4165_4166delAG(p.Ser1389fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000048 in 1,459,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_007294.4 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
- Fanconi anemia, complementation group SInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000405 AC: 1AN: 247192 AF XY: 0.00000749 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000480 AC: 7AN: 1459312Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000827 AC XY: 6AN XY: 725724 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Pathogenic:12
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Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
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BRCA1 c.4165_4166del (p.Ser1389Ter) frameshift variant has been reported in the literature in families affected with breast and ovarian cancer (Singh J et al 2018; Szabo C et al,2000; Dong et al,1998). This variant is reported with the allele frequency (0.0004%) in the gnomAD and novel in 1000 genome database. It has been submitted to ClinVar as Pathogenic. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 11 of the BRCA1 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been identified in 1/247192 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA1 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:3
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser1389*) in the BRCA1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is present in population databases (rs80357572, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 8900426, 9760198, 10923033, 16683254). This variant is also known as c.4282delAG. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55117). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Variant summary: BRCA1 c.4165_4166delAG (p.Ser1389X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 247192 control chromosomes. c.4165_4166delAG has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (e.g. Gifoni_2022). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 35957908). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55117). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 11 of the BRCA1 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in individuals and families affected with breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 8900426, 9760198, 10923033, 16683254), and it also has been detected in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 1/60466 cases and 1/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA1_000297). A multifactorial analysis has reported a likelihood ratio for pathogenicity based on personal and family history of 3.28 from log(LR)=0.5159 for 2 carriers (PMID: 31853058). This variant has been identified in 1/247192 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA1 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
The c.4165_4166delAG pathogenic mutation (also known as p.S1389*), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides between nucleotide positions 4165 and 4166. This changes the amino acid from a serine to a stop codon within coding exon 10. This mutation has been previously identified in several breast and/or ovarian cancer families (Jandrig B et al. Int. J. Cancer. 1996 Oct;68(2):188-92; Dong J et al. Hum. Genet. 1998 Aug;103(2):154-61; Fernandes GC et al. Oncotarget 2016 Dec;7(49):80465-80481; Hamann U et al. J. Med. Genet. 1997 Nov;34(11):884-8; Li G et al. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 2017 Oct;143(10):2011-2024; Liede A et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2002 Sep;71(3):595-606; Pohlreich P et al. Breast Cancer Res. 2005;7(5):R728-36; Song H et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2014 Sep;23(17):4703-9). Of note, this mutation is designated as 4284delAG or 4282delAG in some published literature. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Pathogenic:1
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Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1;C3280442:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4;C4554406:Fanconi anemia, complementation group S Pathogenic:1
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Familial cancer of breast;C2676676:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1;C4554406:Fanconi anemia, complementation group S Pathogenic:1
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not provided Pathogenic:1
Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Also known as BRCA1 4284_4285delAG or 4284delAG; Observed in association with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer syndrome (Dong 1998, Liede 2002, Pohlreich 2005, Mannan 2016, Singh 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 8900426, 12181777, 24728189, 26187060, 29470806, 27742176, 9760198, 16168118, 18489799, 27741520, 28324225, 28664449, 26911350, 27553368, 27974384, 26306726, 29907814, 30702160, 30720243, 30014164, 28918466, 31825140) -
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
This sequence change deletes 2 nucleotide from exon 11 of the BRCA1 mRNA (c.4165_4166dleAG), causing a frameshift at codon 1389. This creates a premature translation stop signal at this position and is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. The mutation database ClinVar contains entries for this variant (Variation ID: 55117). This variant has been described in the literature in families affected by breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 11897832, 9760198, 10923033, 16683254). -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at