rs80357572

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.4165_4166delAG​(p.Ser1389fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000048 in 1,459,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA1
NM_007294.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:22

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.38

Publications

23 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group S
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 17-43090962-ACT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-43090962-ACT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 55117.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA1NM_007294.4 linkc.4165_4166delAG p.Ser1389fs frameshift_variant Exon 11 of 23 ENST00000357654.9 NP_009225.1 P38398-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA1ENST00000357654.9 linkc.4165_4166delAG p.Ser1389fs frameshift_variant Exon 11 of 23 1 NM_007294.4 ENSP00000350283.3 P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000405
AC:
1
AN:
247192
AF XY:
0.00000749
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000894
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000480
AC:
7
AN:
1459312
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000827
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
725724
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44368
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25970
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39686
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000350
AC:
3
AN:
85686
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53144
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1110942
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60290
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.511
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:22
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Pathogenic:12
Jan 05, 2022
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 29, 2002
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 08, 2016
Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -

Sep 21, 2015
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 03, 2012
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 02, 2015
Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), c/o University of Cambridge
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 08, 2016
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BRCA1 c.4165_4166del (p.Ser1389Ter) frameshift variant has been reported in the literature in families affected with breast and ovarian cancer (Singh J et al 2018; Szabo C et al,2000; Dong et al,1998). This variant is reported with the allele frequency (0.0004%) in the gnomAD and novel in 1000 genome database. It has been submitted to ClinVar as Pathogenic. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

May 05, 2023
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 28, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 11 of the BRCA1 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been identified in 1/247192 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA1 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 24, 2021
Molecular Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:case-control

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:3
Aug 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser1389*) in the BRCA1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is present in population databases (rs80357572, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 8900426, 9760198, 10923033, 16683254). This variant is also known as c.4282delAG. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55117). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jan 31, 2014
Research Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Jan 16, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: BRCA1 c.4165_4166delAG (p.Ser1389X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 247192 control chromosomes. c.4165_4166delAG has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (e.g. Gifoni_2022). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 35957908). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55117). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Mar 26, 2025
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 11 of the BRCA1 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in individuals and families affected with breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 8900426, 9760198, 10923033, 16683254), and it also has been detected in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 1/60466 cases and 1/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA1_000297). A multifactorial analysis has reported a likelihood ratio for pathogenicity based on personal and family history of 3.28 from log(LR)=0.5159 for 2 carriers (PMID: 31853058). This variant has been identified in 1/247192 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA1 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Jul 13, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.4165_4166delAG pathogenic mutation (also known as p.S1389*), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides between nucleotide positions 4165 and 4166. This changes the amino acid from a serine to a stop codon within coding exon 10. This mutation has been previously identified in several breast and/or ovarian cancer families (Jandrig B et al. Int. J. Cancer. 1996 Oct;68(2):188-92; Dong J et al. Hum. Genet. 1998 Aug;103(2):154-61; Fernandes GC et al. Oncotarget 2016 Dec;7(49):80465-80481; Hamann U et al. J. Med. Genet. 1997 Nov;34(11):884-8; Li G et al. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 2017 Oct;143(10):2011-2024; Liede A et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2002 Sep;71(3):595-606; Pohlreich P et al. Breast Cancer Res. 2005;7(5):R728-36; Song H et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2014 Sep;23(17):4703-9). Of note, this mutation is designated as 4284delAG or 4282delAG in some published literature. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer Pathogenic:1
Jun 11, 2019
CZECANCA consortium
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1;C3280442:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4;C4554406:Fanconi anemia, complementation group S Pathogenic:1
May 17, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Familial cancer of breast;C2676676:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1;C4554406:Fanconi anemia, complementation group S Pathogenic:1
May 25, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Sep 05, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Also known as BRCA1 4284_4285delAG or 4284delAG; Observed in association with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer syndrome (Dong 1998, Liede 2002, Pohlreich 2005, Mannan 2016, Singh 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 8900426, 12181777, 24728189, 26187060, 29470806, 27742176, 9760198, 16168118, 18489799, 27741520, 28324225, 28664449, 26911350, 27553368, 27974384, 26306726, 29907814, 30702160, 30720243, 30014164, 28918466, 31825140) -

Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2020
GeneKor MSA
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change deletes 2 nucleotide from exon 11 of the BRCA1 mRNA (c.4165_4166dleAG), causing a frameshift at codon 1389. This creates a premature translation stop signal at this position and is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. The mutation database ClinVar contains entries for this variant (Variation ID: 55117). This variant has been described in the literature in families affected by breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 11897832, 9760198, 10923033, 16683254). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
2.4
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80357572; hg19: chr17-41242979; API