rs80357815
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3296delC(p.Pro1099LeufsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,328 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1099P) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_007294.4 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
- Fanconi anemia, complementation group SInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461328Hom.: 0 Cov.: 39 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 726952 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Pathogenic:4
Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
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not provided Pathogenic:3
Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as 3415delC; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16455195, 10408690, 26852015, 31174498, 34887416, 28888541, 19656164, 22798144, 19499246, 25863477, 26269718, 26187060, 10498392, 28205045, 28825143, 29673794, 29020732, 30702160, 30720863, 30078507, 28111427, 30350268, 31825140, 33151324, 34645131, 20104584, 35912641, 30441849, 33850850, 33471991, 30207098, 33461583) -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The c.3296delC pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 3296, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.P1099Lfs*10). This alteration has been reported in individuals with familial breast and/or ovarian cancer in multiple populations (Kim H et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2012 Aug;134:1315-26; Koczkowska M et al. Cancers (Basel), 2018 Nov;10; Lim MC et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2009 Nov;135:1593-9; Seong MW et al. Clin Genet, 2009 Aug;76:152-60; Southey MC et al. Br. J. Cancer, 1999 Jan;79:34-9; Eoh KJ et al. Cancer Res Treat, 2018 Jul;50:917-925; Kang E et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2015 May;151:157-68; Cao WM et al. BMC Cancer, 2016 Feb;16:64; Li A et al. Gynecol Oncol, 2018 10;151:145-152). Of note, this alteration is also designated as 3415delC in published literature. In addition to the information presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
This variant deletes 1 nucleotide in exon 10 of the BRCA1 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been detected in at least 7 individuals affected with breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 10498392, 19499246, 22798144, 29020732, 29673794, 30207098, 33850850) and reported in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 2/60466 cases and 1/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA1_000654). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA1 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:2
For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54824). This variant is also known as 3415delC. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRCA1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro1099Leufs*10) in the BRCA1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). -
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at