rs80357864
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3931_3934del(p.Asn1311ProfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N1311N) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
BRCA1
NM_007294.4 frameshift
NM_007294.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.764
Genes affected
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-43091596-GTGTT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-43091596-GTGTT-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 55054.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr17-43091596-GTGTT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr17-43091596-GTGTT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA1 | NM_007294.4 | c.3931_3934del | p.Asn1311ProfsTer6 | frameshift_variant | 10/23 | ENST00000357654.9 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA1 | ENST00000357654.9 | c.3931_3934del | p.Asn1311ProfsTer6 | frameshift_variant | 10/23 | 1 | NM_007294.4 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
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32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251220Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135764
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GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461870Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727234
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Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM | - | The frameshift c.3931_3934del (p.Asn1311ProfsTer6) variant in BRCA1 gene has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic (multiple submissions), with a status of reviewed by expert panel. The p.Asn1311ProfsTer6 is reported with an allele frequency of 0.0004% in the gnomAD exomes database and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes database. This variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Asparagine 1311, changes this amino acid to Proline residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 6 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Asn1311ProfsTer6. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1) | Nov 14, 1997 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), c/o University of Cambridge | Oct 02, 2015 | - - |
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel | curation | Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA) | Sep 08, 2016 | Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. - |
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 11, 2022 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn1311Profs*6) in the BRCA1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is present in population databases (rs80357864, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ovarian cancer (PMID: 28176296). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55054). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | Research Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto | Jan 31, 2014 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Jul 06, 2023 | The BRCA1 c.3931_3934del (p.Asn1311Profs*6) variant alters the translational reading frame of the BRCA1 mRNA and causes the premature termination of BRCA1 protein synthesis. This variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual with ovarian cancer (PMID: 28176296 (2017)), and in families with suspected hereditary breast/ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 29446198 (2018), 22762150 (2012)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251220 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is consistent with pathogenicity. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Sep 08, 2020 | This variant deletes 4 nucleotides in exon 10 of the BRCA1 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251220 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA1 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at