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rs80358219

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000198.4(HSD3B2):c.424G>A(p.Glu142Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HSD3B2
NM_000198.4 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSD3B2 (HGNC:5218): (hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of delta(5)-ene-3-beta-hydroxy steroid, and the oxidative conversion of ketosteroids. It plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. This gene is predominantly expressed in the adrenals and the gonads. Mutations in this gene are associated with 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type II, deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.939
PP5
Variant 1-119421925-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-119421925-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12190.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HSD3B2NM_000198.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.424G>A p.Glu142Lys missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000369416.4
HSD3B2NM_001166120.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.424G>A p.Glu142Lys missense_variant 4/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HSD3B2ENST00000369416.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.424G>A p.Glu142Lys missense_variant 4/41 NM_000198.4 P1P26439-1
HSD3B2ENST00000543831.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.424G>A p.Glu142Lys missense_variant 4/43 P1P26439-1
HSD3B2ENST00000433745.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.424G>A p.Glu142Lys missense_variant 4/43
HSD3B2ENST00000448448.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.368G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/35

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251142
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135714
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000150
AC:
22
AN:
1461838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74286
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

3 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 02, 2020- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJun 01, 2002- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 30, 2023This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 142 of the HSD3B2 protein (p.Glu142Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs80358219, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (PMID: 8316254, 12050213, 27796263). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12190). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HSD3B2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects HSD3B2 function (PMID: 8316254, 11196452). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.57
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.52
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.6
H;.;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.020
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.80
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358219; hg19: chr1-119964548; COSMIC: COSV65592525; COSMIC: COSV65592525; API