rs80358391

chr13-32319109-G-Achr13-32319109-G-Cchr13-32319109-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.100G>A(p.Glu34Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E34E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.06

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000059.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.100G>A	p.Glu34Lys	missense_variant	3/27	ENST00000380152.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.100G>A	p.Glu34Lys	missense_variant	3/27	5	NM_000059.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251030 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135798

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.65
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.050	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.22		Gain of ubiquitination at E34 (P = 0.009);Gain of ubiquitination at E34 (P = 0.009);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.068
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.7
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.44		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.44		Position offset: 13
DS_AL_spliceai		0.20		Position offset: -32

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358391; hg19: chr13-32893246;