rs80358589

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.3445A>G​(p.Met1149Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000669 in 1,614,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1149I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

1
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2B:23O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.300
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0065045655).
BP6
Variant 13-32337800-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32337800-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 51465.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr13-32337800-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr13-32337800-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.3445A>G p.Met1149Val missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.3445A>G p.Met1149Val missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.3076A>G p.Met1026Val missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.3445A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000167
AC:
42
AN:
251012
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000118
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
135660
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000678
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000554
AC:
81
AN:
1461764
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000550
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
727178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000464
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152308
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000337
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000227
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000125
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000214
AC:
26
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:23Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1Benign:4
Sep 01, 2009
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 20, 2004
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 02, 2020
BRCAlab, Lund University
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 14, 2020
Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The BRCA2 c.3445A>G variant is classified as Likely Benign (BP4, BP6) The BRCA2 c.3445A>G variant is a single nucleotide change in the BRCA2 gene, which is predicted to change the amino acid methionine at position 1149 in the protein to valine. Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest this variant has no impact on the gene or gene product (BP4). The variant has been reported in dbSNP (rs80358589) and has been reported as Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity by other diagnostic laboratories (ClinVar Variation ID: 51465). -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:3
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 18, 2017
Cancer Genetics and Genomics Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 16, 2021
National Health Laboratory Service, Universitas Academic Hospital and University of the Free State
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:4
Aug 30, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 28, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24055113, 24728327, 18627636, 18431501, 22126563, 22293751, 17972177, 21120943, 25637381, 27376475, 28222693, 22486713, 21523855, 27633797, 10923033, 30093976) -

Jul 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

BRCA2: BP4 -

Oct 21, 2022
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Oct 31, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Sep 10, 2020
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Apr 24, 2015
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2Other:1
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: reference population

- -

Dec 06, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The BRCA2 c.3445A>G (p.Met1149Val) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, not located in any known domain. 3/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 49/280622 control chromosomes, predominantly observed in the East Asian subpopulation at a frequency of 0.001219 (23/18862). This frequency is about 2 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic BRCA2 variant (0.0007503), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of East Asian origin. The variant of interest have been observed in multiple affected individuals with limited information concerning co-occurrence and co-segregation data. One study reported the variant of interest in a 56 y/o individual with no cancer, who had a family history of BrC, suggesting the variant not segregate with disease (Carney_2010). A case-control study in Asian population showed that this variant does not associate with Breast Cancer (OR=0.83, P=0.74, Lai_2017). UMD reports the variant to co-occur with another potentially pathogenic BRCA2 variant, c.2092delC (Leu698Tyrfs). In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as benign/likely benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -

Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1
Jan 17, 2023
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Carcinoma of esophagus Benign:1
Jun 01, 2014
CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Fanconi anemia Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Benign:1
Aug 13, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

BRCA2-related disorder Benign:1
Mar 26, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The BRCA2 p.Met1149Val variant was identified in 6 of 3530 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from individuals or families with breast and ESCC cancer (Bodian 2014, Dorschner 2013, Theng Toh 2008, Zhong 2011). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80358589), with a minor allele frequency of 0.001 (1000 Genomes Project), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (Exome Variant Server), Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) database, HGMD, the ClinVar database (classified as a benign variant by the Sharing Clinical Reports Project, derived from Myriad reports; classified as likely benign by Ambry Genetics; classified as uncertain significance by Invitae, GeneDX, BIC and CSER_CC_NCGL ), the BIC database (8X with unknown clinical importance), and UMD (4X as an unclassified variant). In UMD the variant was identified with a co-occurring pathogenic BRCA2 variant (c.2092delC (p.Leu698TyrfsX32)), increasing the likelihood that the p.Met1149Val variant does not have clinical significance. This variant was identified in the 1000 Genomes Project in 5 of 5000 chromosomes (frequency: 0.001), Exome Variant Server project in 4 of 4406 African American alleles, the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) database (released Oct 20th, 2014) in 26 of 18988 chromosomes (frequency: 0.001) from a population of East Asian and African individuals, increasing the likelihood that this may be a low frequency benign variant in certain populations of origin.The p.Met1149 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein. However, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. A study by Theng Toh (2008) suggested variant is predicted to be a neutral alteration that has little clinical significance and occurs at a residue that is not evolutionarily conserved. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as predicted benign. -

Familial cancer of breast Benign:1
-
Center for Precision Medicine, Meizhou People's Hospital
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
0.42
DANN
Benign
0.33
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.083
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0065
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.21
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.020
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
-1.4
gMVP
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358589; hg19: chr13-32911937; API