rs80358605

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.3569G>A​(p.Arg1190Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1190W) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

1
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049298674).
BP6
Variant 13-32337924-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32337924-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 37847.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=7, Uncertain_significance=4}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.3569G>A p.Arg1190Gln missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.3569G>A p.Arg1190Gln missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.3200G>A p.Arg1067Gln missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.3569G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251012
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135684
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000356
AC:
52
AN:
1461784
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000440
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
727190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000429
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000330
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:4Benign:2
-
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The missense variant c.3569G>A (p.Arg1190Gln) in BRCA2 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Uncertain Significance. The p.Arg1190Gln variant is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes and allele frequency of 0.003984% is reported in gnomAD. The amino acid Arg at position 1190 is changed to a Gln changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. In silico tools predict the variant to be tolerated. The residue is conserved across species. The amino acid change p.Arg1190Gln in BRCA2 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance . -

-
Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Christian Medical College
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 23, 2003
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 18, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 01, 2012
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 22, 2015
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Jun 19, 2017
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 04, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Mar 23, 2023
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Oct 06, 2022
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00029 (9/30606 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in affected individuals with uterine serous carcinoma and breast cancer (PMIDs: 22811390 (2013) and 28288110 (2017)). In a large scale breast cancer association study, the variant was observed in a control individual and in two breast cancer cases (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/BRCA2)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

May 24, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27135926, 22811390) -

not specified Benign:1
Jan 15, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.3569G>A (p.Arg1190Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the BRCA2 repeat region (IPR002093), positioned between repeat 1 and 2 of the encoded protein sequence. Four of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. In addition, a recent report from the CAGI5 (fifth Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation) challenge has classified this variant as likely benign in a prediction protocol that includes assessment of the impact of this variant on splicing and protein function using four sets of predictors (Padilla_2019). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-05 in 251012 control chromosomes, almost exclusively reported in individuals of South Asian descent (allele frequency: 0.0003). This frequency is somewhat lower than the estimated maximum expected for a pathogenic variant in BRCA2 causing Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (0.00075), allowing no clear conclusions about variant significance. The variant, c.3569G>A, has been reported in the literature in individuals with personal and/or family history of breast- and/or ovarian cancer (e.g. Davies_2017, So_2019, Park_2021, Dorling_2021), however it was also reported in controls (e.g. Dong_2021, Dorling_2021). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. However, a large scale study utilizing multifactorial probability model for quantitative analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants predicted this variant to be likely benign (Parsons_2019). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28288110, 31112341, 34063308, 22811390, 30725392). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 37847). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Dec 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.054
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
6.8
DANN
Benign
0.17
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0051
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.038
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.049
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
3.1
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.021
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
3.5
gMVP
0.068

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358605; hg19: chr13-32912061; API