rs80358610

chr13-32338010-T-Cchr13-32338010-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 8P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong BP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.3655T>C(p.Phe1219Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F1219S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.94

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 15 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000059.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955
• BP6: Variant 13-32338010-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32338010-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 51500.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.3655T>C	p.Phe1219Leu	missense_variant	11/27	ENST00000380152.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.3655T>C	p.Phe1219Leu	missense_variant	11/27	5	NM_000059.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 10, 2022	The p.F1219L variant (also known as c.3655T>C), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 3655. The phenylalanine at codon 1219 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)

Oct 29, 2001

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 12, 2022

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51500). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects BRCA2 function (PMID: 19747923). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of BRCA2-related conditions (PMID: 10923033). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1219 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Phe1219Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.68
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.90		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358610; hg19: chr13-32912147;