rs80358766

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.5428G>A​(p.Val1810Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:10B:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14624181).
BP6
Variant 13-32339783-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32339783-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 51860.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=7, not_provided=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.5428G>A p.Val1810Ile missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.5428G>A p.Val1810Ile missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.5059G>A p.Val1687Ile missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.5428G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251184
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135792
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1461562
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
44
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727086
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74458
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000867
AC:
3
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:10Benign:5Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Benign:1
May 29, 2002
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2023
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

BP1(Strong) according to ACMG/AMP classification guidelines specified for BRCA1 & BRCA2 (Classification Criteria V1.0.0 2023-09-08 - https://cspec.genome.network/cspec/ui/svi/affiliation/50087) (PMID: 38160042) -

Jul 06, 2012
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 19, 2016
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:3
Feb 21, 2017
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 14, 2023
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000016 (4/251184 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer as well as unaffected controls (PMIDs: 30287823 (2018), 32438681 (2020), 34178674 (2021), and 33471991 (2021)). The variant has also been detected in at least one individual with gastric cancer (PMID: 25583476 (2015)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Feb 23, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as 5656G>A; Observed in individuals with breast or ovarian cancer, but also found in cancer-free controls (PMID: 30287823, 32438681, 34178674, 33471991); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25583476, 25079317, 34178674, 30287823, 32438681, 35452513, 25348012, 32377563, 29884841, 33471991, 36243179, 31853058, 34572941, 31214711, 32380732) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Dec 05, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Mar 23, 2023
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Mar 30, 2022
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:2
Feb 05, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.5428G>A (p.Val1810Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.3e-05 in 298646 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.5428G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome, without strong evidence of causality (Chen_2015, Fanale_2021, Incorvaia_2020, Patruno_2021, Santonocito_2020, etc). In a large study evaluating breast cancer cases and controls in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC), the variant was reported in 5/60466 cases, but was also found in 2/53461 controls (Dorling_2021 through LOVD). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. Co-occurrences with other pathogenic variants have been reported (BRCA2 c.5073dup, p.Trp1692MetfsX3; BRCA1 c.1961_1962insA, p.Lys654fs; BRCA1 c.4986+6T>C), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 25583476, 33471991, 34178674, 32380732, 25348012, 30287823, 32438681, 34572941). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51860). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS - possibly benign. -

Nov 28, 2022
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

DNA sequence analysis of the BRCA2 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.5428G>A, in exon 11 that results in an amino acid change, p.Val1810Ile. This sequence change has been identified as a variant of uncertain significance in multiple individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 30287823, 34178674, 32438681). This sequence change has been described in the gnomAD database with a frequency of 0.0016% in the overall population (dbSNP rs80358766). The p.Val1810Ile change affects a moderately conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the BRCA2 protein that is known to be functional. The p.Val1810Ile substitution appears to be benign using several in-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL). Due to insufficient evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Val1810Ile change remains unknown at this time. -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
Nov 23, 2022
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Val1810Ile variant was identified in the literature in an individual with gastric cancer (Chen 2015). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80358766) “With uncertain significance allele”, Clinvitae database (with uncertain significance), COSMIC (in a stomach adenocarcinoma), the ClinVar database (with uncertain significance by BIC, and classification not provided by Invitae) and the BIC database (4x with unknown clinical importance).The variant was also identified in the 1000 Genomes Project in 1 of 5000 chromosomes (frequency: 0.0002), the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) database (released Jan 13, 2015) in 2 of 121162 chromosomes (frequency: 0.0000165). The p.Val1810 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 28, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1810 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Val1810Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs80358766, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 32380732, 34178674). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51860). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Benign:1
Apr 16, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

BRCA2-related disorder Other:1
-
GenomeConnect - Invitae Patient Insights Network
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: phenotyping only

Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 09-12-2019 by Lab Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
9.3
DANN
Benign
0.91
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.71
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.047
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.70
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.022
ClinPred
0.024
T
GERP RS
2.8
gMVP
0.071

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358766; hg19: chr13-32913920; COSMIC: COSV66450502; API