rs80358854
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.6148G>A(p.Val2050Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.6148G>A | p.Val2050Ile | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.5779G>A | p.Val1927Ile | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.6148G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 46
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 2050 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 14973102, 27257965) and in breast, prostate and pancreatic cancer case-control studies in which this variant was only detected in unaffected individuals and absent in cancer cases (PMID: 30287823, 31214711, 32980694). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
The p.V2050I variant (also known as c.6148G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 6148. The valine at codon 2050 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. In one study, this alteration was detected in 1/645 women with breast cancer from China, and was absent from women with benign breast disease (n=342) and controls (n=319) (Suter NM, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2004 Feb; 13(2):181-9). This alteration was also identified in the germline of 1/507 unselected Chinese breast cancer patients (Zhong X et al. PLoS One, 2016 Jun;11:e0156789). This alteration has also been reported with a carrier frequency of 0/7051 unselected breast cancer patients and 3/11241 female controls of Japanese ancestry (Momozawa Y et al. Nat Commun, 2018 10;9:4083). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.6148G>A (p.Val2050Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the BRCA2 repeat region (IPR002093) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.7e-05 in 298992 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.6148G>A has been reported in the literature in two Chinese individuals affected with breast cancer (Suter_2004, Zhong_2016). The variant was also reported in a large case-control association study, involving unselected breast cancer (BrC) patients and controls of Japanese ancestry, and was found in 5 healthy (3/11241 female, 2/12490 male) controls and in none of the affected cases (7051 female and 53 male) (Momozawa_2018). At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been observed at our laboratory (BRCA1 c.4485-2A>G), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
Medulloblastoma;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0376358:Malignant tumor of prostate;C1838457:Fanconi anemia complementation group D1;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2;C2751641:Glioma susceptibility 3;C3150546:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Uncertain:1
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BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 2050 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 14973102, 27257965) and in breast, prostate and pancreatic cancer case-control studies in which this variant was only detected in unaffected individuals and absent in cancer cases (PMID: 30287823, 31214711, 32980694). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Breast neoplasm Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
Identified in patients with breast cancer, but also in cancer-free controls (Suter et al., 2004; Zhong et al., 2016; Momozawa et al., 2018; Chen et al., 2020; Dong et al., 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as 6376G>A; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30287823, Yongzhe2018[CaseReport], 30702160, Dong2015[CaseReport], 27257965, 14973102, 31825140, 29884841, 35300142, 32377563, 32091409, 32467295) -
Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
The BRCA2 p.Val2050Ile variant was identified in 3 of 16606 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.00018) from individuals or families with breast cancer and was present in 3 of 23120 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.00013) from healthy individuals (Suter 2004, Momozawa 2018, Zhong 2016,Dong 2015). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80358854) as "With Uncertain significance allele", ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Ambry Genetics, Sharing Clinical Reports, BIC, and West China Hospital), and in the LOVD 3.0 database.The variant was not identified in the UMD-LSDB database. The variant was also identified by our laboratory in 1 individual with breast cancer. The variant was not identified in the following control databases: the Exome Aggregation Consortium (August 8th 2016), or the Genome Aggregation Database (Feb 27, 2017). The p.Val2050 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 3 of 4 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; however this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2050 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Val2050Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 10923033, 14973102, 27257965, 30702160, 35918668). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 52019). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect BRCA2 function (PMID: 37731132). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at