rs80358854

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.6148G>A​(p.Val2050Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:12B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.41
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.073432595).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.6148G>A p.Val2050Ile missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.6148G>A p.Val2050Ile missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.5779G>A p.Val1927Ile missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.6148G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
46
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:12Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Jul 28, 2021
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 2050 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 14973102, 27257965) and in breast, prostate and pancreatic cancer case-control studies in which this variant was only detected in unaffected individuals and absent in cancer cases (PMID: 30287823, 31214711, 32980694). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Mar 23, 2023
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Oct 18, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.V2050I variant (also known as c.6148G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 6148. The valine at codon 2050 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. In one study, this alteration was detected in 1/645 women with breast cancer from China, and was absent from women with benign breast disease (n=342) and controls (n=319) (Suter NM, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2004 Feb; 13(2):181-9). This alteration was also identified in the germline of 1/507 unselected Chinese breast cancer patients (Zhong X et al. PLoS One, 2016 Jun;11:e0156789). This alteration has also been reported with a carrier frequency of 0/7051 unselected breast cancer patients and 3/11241 female controls of Japanese ancestry (Momozawa Y et al. Nat Commun, 2018 10;9:4083). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2
May 01, 2012
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 20, 2004
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Oct 02, 2021
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.6148G>A (p.Val2050Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the BRCA2 repeat region (IPR002093) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.7e-05 in 298992 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.6148G>A has been reported in the literature in two Chinese individuals affected with breast cancer (Suter_2004, Zhong_2016). The variant was also reported in a large case-control association study, involving unselected breast cancer (BrC) patients and controls of Japanese ancestry, and was found in 5 healthy (3/11241 female, 2/12490 male) controls and in none of the affected cases (7051 female and 53 male) (Momozawa_2018). At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been observed at our laboratory (BRCA1 c.4485-2A>G), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -

Medulloblastoma;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0376358:Malignant tumor of prostate;C1838457:Fanconi anemia complementation group D1;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2;C2751641:Glioma susceptibility 3;C3150546:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Uncertain:1
May 17, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 2050 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 14973102, 27257965) and in breast, prostate and pancreatic cancer case-control studies in which this variant was only detected in unaffected individuals and absent in cancer cases (PMID: 30287823, 31214711, 32980694). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Breast neoplasm Uncertain:1
Nov 01, 2015
Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 15, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in patients with breast cancer, but also in cancer-free controls (Suter et al., 2004; Zhong et al., 2016; Momozawa et al., 2018; Chen et al., 2020; Dong et al., 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as 6376G>A; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30287823, Yongzhe2018[CaseReport], 30702160, Dong2015[CaseReport], 27257965, 14973102, 31825140, 29884841, 35300142, 32377563, 32091409, 32467295) -

Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The BRCA2 p.Val2050Ile variant was identified in 3 of 16606 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.00018) from individuals or families with breast cancer and was present in 3 of 23120 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.00013) from healthy individuals (Suter 2004, Momozawa 2018, Zhong 2016,Dong 2015). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80358854) as "With Uncertain significance allele", ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Ambry Genetics, Sharing Clinical Reports, BIC, and West China Hospital), and in the LOVD 3.0 database.The variant was not identified in the UMD-LSDB database. The variant was also identified by our laboratory in 1 individual with breast cancer. The variant was not identified in the following control databases: the Exome Aggregation Consortium (August 8th 2016), or the Genome Aggregation Database (Feb 27, 2017). The p.Val2050 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 3 of 4 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; however this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
-
Center for Precision Medicine, Meizhou People's Hospital
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 11, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2050 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Val2050Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 10923033, 14973102, 27257965, 30702160, 35918668). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 52019). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect BRCA2 function (PMID: 37731132). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
2.1
DANN
Benign
0.45
Eigen
Benign
-0.96
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.016
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0053
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.073
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.27
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.42
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.77
T;T
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.18
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1629);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1629);
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.019
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
-0.50
gMVP
0.068

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358854; hg19: chr13-32914640; API