rs80358876
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.6403A>C(p.Asn2135His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000293 in 1,604,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N2135S) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.6403A>C | p.Asn2135His | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.6034A>C | p.Asn2012His | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.6403A>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000416 AC: 1AN: 240454 AF XY: 0.00000767 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000317 AC: 46AN: 1452450Hom.: 0 Cov.: 45 AF XY: 0.0000277 AC XY: 20AN XY: 722430 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74384 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
This missense variant replaces asparagine with histidine at codon 2135 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with ovarian cancer and an individual screened for hereditary cancer (PMID: 11241844, 27208206). This variant also has been reported in a multifactorial analysis with co-occurrence and family history likelihood ratios for pathogenicity of 1.0757 and 0.6366, respectively (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 1/240454 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2
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not provided Uncertain:2
This variant is denoted BRCA2 c.6403A>C at the cDNA level, p.Asn2135His (N2135H) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Asparagine to a Histidine (AAC>CAC). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant has been previously published as BRCA2 6631A>C. This variant was observed in at least one individual that underwent BRCA2 sequencing (Edwards 2001). BRCA2 Asn2135His was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Asparagine and Histidine differ in some properties, this is considered a semi-conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA2 Asn2135His occurs at a position that is not conserved across species and is not located in a known functional domain (UniProt). In silico analyses predict that this variant is unlikely to alter protein structure or function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether BRCA2 Asn2135His is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
The BRCA2 c.6403A>C (p.Asn2135His) variant has been reported in the published literature in a woman affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 27208206 (2016)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000042 (1/240454 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.6403A>C (p.Asn2135His) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.2e-06 in 240454 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.6403A>C has been reported in the literature in at least one individual without clinical information (Edwards_2001). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2135 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Asn2135His). This variant is present in population databases (rs80358876, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and epithelial ovarian cancer (PMID: 11241844, 27208206). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 52083). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at