rs80359030

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.7987G>A​(p.Glu2663Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E2663V) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

12
2
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-32363190-A-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96
PP5
Variant 13-32363189-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-32363189-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 52461.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.7987G>A p.Glu2663Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.7987G>A p.Glu2663Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.7618G>A p.Glu2540Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.*45G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7
BRCA2ENST00000614259 linkn.*45G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 17 of 25 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250238
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135388
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726966
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:3
Jul 24, 2014
Pathway Genomics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 20, 2004
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2009
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 30, 2020
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The BRCA2 c.7987G>A; p.Glu2663Lys variant (rs80359030) is reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with breast and ovarian cancer (Miolo 2016). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 52461), and is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The glutamic acid at codon 2663 is highly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.824). In vitro functional analyses of the variant protein demonstrate reduced homology-directed repair activity (Hart 2019). Additionally, another variants at this codon (c.7988A>T; p.Glu2663Val) has been reported in several families with breast and ovarian cancer and is considered pathogenic (Chenevix-Trench 2006, Rebbeck 2018). Based on available information, the p.Glu2663Lys variant is considered to be likely pathogenic. References: Chenevix-Trench G et al. Genetic and histopathologic evaluation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 DNA sequence variants of unknown clinical significance. Cancer Res. 2006 Feb 15;66(4):2019-27. Hart SN et al. Comprehensive annotation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 missense variants by functionally validated sequence-based computational prediction models. Genet Med. 2019 Jan;21(1):71-80. Miolo et al. Association of the germline BRCA2 missense variation Glu2663Lys with high sensitivity to trabectedin-based treatment in soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer Biol Ther. 2016 Oct 2;17(10):1017-1021. Rebbeck TR et al. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Hum Mutat. 2018 May;39(5):593-620. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Feb 20, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.E2663K pathogenic mutation (also known as c.7987G>A), located in coding exon 17 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 7987. The glutamic acid at codon 2663 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was detected in a patient diagnosed with breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and uterine stromal sarcoma and who had a family history of breast cancer (Miolo G et al. Cancer Biol Ther. 2016 Oct 2;17(10):1017-1021). In addition, this variant segregated with disease in multiple families (Ambry internal data). This variant was non-functional in a homology-directed DNA repair (HDR) assay (Richardson ME et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2021 Mar;108:458-468). This variant is located in the helical domain of the C-terminal DNA binding domain. Based on internal structural analysis, this variant is anticipated to result in a significant decrease in structural stability (Yang H et al. Science, 2002 Sep;297:1837-48). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:1
Apr 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2663 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Glu2663Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs80359030, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, ovarian cancer and uterine stromal sarcoma (PMID: 27561088). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 52461). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 33609447) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BRCA2 function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects BRCA2 function (PMID: 29884841). This variant disrupts the p.Glu2663 amino acid residue in BRCA2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 16489001, 18451181, 18607349, 28339459). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The BRCA2 p.Glu2663Lys variant was identified in the literature however the frequency of this variant in an affected population was not provided. The variant was identified in germline and in sarcoma tissue of a patient with breast, ovarian and a synchronous poorly differentiated stromal uterine sarcoma (Miolo 2016). The auhors felt that patient obtained a complete metabolic response after only 3 cycles of trabectedin treatment, most likely due to presence of this potentially deleterious mutation and the tumor loss of the wild-type BRCA2 allele. The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80359030) as "With Pathogenic, Uncertain significance allele”, ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Ambry Genetics, SCRP, BIC and Pathway Genomics), Clinvitae, LOVD 3.0 (1x predicted deleterious), and BIC (4x unknown clinical importance). The variant was not identified in GeneInsight-COGR, Cosmic, MutDB, UMD-LSDB, ARUP Laboratories, or Zhejiang University databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 1 of 245100 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000004 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in European population in 1 of 111014 chromosomes (freq: 0.00001), while the variant was not observed in the African, Other, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, or South Asian populations. The p.Glu2663 residue is conserved across mammals and other organisms, and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In addition, two studies calculated protein likelihood ratios and results are in favor of protein loss of function due to the variant (Karchin 2008, Miolo 2016). In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.88
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.92
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.40
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.98
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.86
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0055);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0055);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.9
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80359030; hg19: chr13-32937326; API