rs80359088

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.841G>A(p.Asp281Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 1,604,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.37

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA2 links:

BRCA2 (HGNC:):

BRCA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14520347).

BP6

Variant 13-32332319-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32332319-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 52581.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Uncertain_significance=4}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.841G>A	p.Asp281Asn	missense_variant	10/27	ENST00000380152.8	NP_000050.3	P51587

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.841G>A	p.Asp281Asn	missense_variant	10/27	5	NM_000059.4	ENSP00000369497.3	P51587
BRCA2	ENST00000530893.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.472G>A	p.Asp158Asn	missense_variant	10/27	1		ENSP00000499438.2	A0A590UJI7
BRCA2	ENST00000614259.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.841G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	9/26	2		ENSP00000506251.1	A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

AN:

243274

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000152

AC XY:

AN XY:

131406

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000375

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000689

AC:

AN:

1451980

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000831

AC XY:

AN XY:

721988

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000304

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

152282

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Aug 02, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 19, 2022	This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 281 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PMID: 28767289, 29338080, 32659497), breast cancer (DOI: 10.1101/2020.08.09.20171165 ), and lung cancer (PMID: 28843361). This variant has been reported in a multifactorial analysis as likely benign based in part to segregation and family history likelihood ratios (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 6/243274 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 26, 2021	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)	Mar 29, 2012	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)	Jun 20, 2002	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jan 05, 2023	The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00038 (6/15988 chromosomes in African/African American subpopulation, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene. In the published literature, it has been reported in individuals with pancreatic cancer (PMIDs: 28767289 (2017), 29338080 (2018), 32659497 (2020)), breast cancer (PMID: 34196900 (2021)), and lung cancer (PMIDs: 26689913 (2015) and 28843361 (2017)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 28, 2018	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26689913, 29126202, 29338080, 28767289) -

BRCA2-related cancer predisposition

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Sep 23, 2024

This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 281 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PMID: 28767289, 29338080, 32659497), breast cancer (DOI: 10.1101/2020.08.09.20171165 ), and lung cancer (PMID: 28843361). This variant has been reported in a multifactorial analysis as likely benign based in part to segregation and family history likelihood ratios (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 6/243274 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Apr 17, 2023

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.841G>A (p.Asp281Asn) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. A recent report from the CAGI5 (fifth Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation) challenge has classified this variant as likely benign in a prediction protocol that includes assessment of the impact of this variant on splicing and protein function using four sets of predictors (Padilla_2019). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.5e-05 in 243274 control chromosomes (gnomAD). At least 3 control individuals in gnomAD are above the average age of onset for HBOC (i.e. >50 years). In addition, this variant was found in 3/2559 (0.0012) African American individuals who are older than 70 years and cancer free (FLOSSIES database). c.841G>A has been reported in the literature as a VUS in individuals affected with lung cancer or pancreatic cancer within the TGCA cohort and in settings of multigene cancer panel testing (example, Lu_2015, Shindo_2017, Parry_2017, O'Reilly_2018_Ren_2021). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been reported in the BIC database (reported as BRCA1 c.4611_4612insG, p.Gln1537_Gln1538?fs), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (likely benign, n=4; VUS, n=4). Some submitters cite overlapping evidence utilized in the context of this evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was re-classified as likely benign. -

BRCA2-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Aug 26, 2024

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 25, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.28

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.045

D;D

Vest4

0.37

MutPred

0.31

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0376);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0376);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

4.9

gMVP

0.23

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over