rs80359088
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.841G>A(p.Asp281Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 1,604,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.841G>A | p.Asp281Asn | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.472G>A | p.Asp158Asn | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.841G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 9 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152164Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000247 AC: 6AN: 243274Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000152 AC XY: 2AN XY: 131406
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000689 AC: 10AN: 1451980Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000831 AC XY: 6AN XY: 721988
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000722 AC: 11AN: 152282Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74472
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:2
This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 281 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PMID: 28767289, 29338080, 32659497), breast cancer (DOI: 10.1101/2020.08.09.20171165 ), and lung cancer (PMID: 28843361). This variant has been reported in a multifactorial analysis as likely benign based in part to segregation and family history likelihood ratios (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 6/243274 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1Benign:1
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not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26689913, 29126202, 29338080, 28767289) -
The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00038 (6/15988 chromosomes in African/African American subpopulation, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene. In the published literature, it has been reported in individuals with pancreatic cancer (PMIDs: 28767289 (2017), 29338080 (2018), 32659497 (2020)), breast cancer (PMID: 34196900 (2021)), and lung cancer (PMIDs: 26689913 (2015) and 28843361 (2017)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 281 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PMID: 28767289, 29338080, 32659497), breast cancer (DOI: 10.1101/2020.08.09.20171165 ), and lung cancer (PMID: 28843361). This variant has been reported in a multifactorial analysis as likely benign based in part to segregation and family history likelihood ratios (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 6/243274 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.841G>A (p.Asp281Asn) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. A recent report from the CAGI5 (fifth Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation) challenge has classified this variant as likely benign in a prediction protocol that includes assessment of the impact of this variant on splicing and protein function using four sets of predictors (Padilla_2019). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.5e-05 in 243274 control chromosomes (gnomAD). At least 3 control individuals in gnomAD are above the average age of onset for HBOC (i.e. >50 years). In addition, this variant was found in 3/2559 (0.0012) African American individuals who are older than 70 years and cancer free (FLOSSIES database). c.841G>A has been reported in the literature as a VUS in individuals affected with lung cancer or pancreatic cancer within the TGCA cohort and in settings of multigene cancer panel testing (example, Lu_2015, Shindo_2017, Parry_2017, O'Reilly_2018_Ren_2021). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been reported in the BIC database (reported as BRCA1 c.4611_4612insG, p.Gln1537_Gln1538?fs), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (likely benign, n=4; VUS, n=4). Some submitters cite overlapping evidence utilized in the context of this evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was re-classified as likely benign. -
BRCA2-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at