rs80359194

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.9271G>A​(p.Val3091Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,612,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

4
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36358184).
BP6
Variant 13-32394703-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32394703-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 52798.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=5, Benign=2}. Variant chr13-32394703-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.9271G>A p.Val3091Ile missense_variant 25/27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.9271G>A p.Val3091Ile missense_variant 25/275 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.8902G>A p.Val2968Ile missense_variant 25/271 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.*1329G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 24/262 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.*1329G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 24/262 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
4
AN:
151524
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000485
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250418
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135342
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726800
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000990
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000264
AC:
4
AN:
151524
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000271
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
73926
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000485
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:4Benign:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBreast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)Dec 23, 2002- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingSharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)May 01, 2012- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinJun 08, 2021ACMG classification criteria: PS4 supporting, PM2 moderate -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylSep 01, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
not specified Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 13, 2020Variant summary: BRCA2 c.9271G>A (p.Val3091Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the OB3 fold (IPR015188) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250418 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.9271G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma and pancreatic cancer (Balia_2011, Kwong_2012, Schenkel_2016, Chen_2015, Peixoto_2014, Dudley_2018, Santonocito_2020), however it was also found in controls (Momozawa_2018, Ko_2020). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. Two functional studies from the same group utilizing homologous recombination assays to evaluate an impact on protein function, provided conflicting results about the variant (Spugnesi_2013, Balia_2011). However, a more recent study utilizing a cell-based homology directed DNA repair activity assay, with an estimated high sensitivity and specificity, determined the variant to be neutral (i.e. not deleterious) (Hart_2019). Seven other clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation, and reported the variant with conflicting assessments (i.e. 3 calling it VUS, 3 as likely benign, and 1 as benign). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchResearch Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Women's College Hospital, University of TorontoJan 31, 2014- -
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 10, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23328489, 24323938, 32438681, 31131967, 30287823, 28726806, 24916970, 25525159, 21671020, 27376475, 26681674, 25583476, 22970155, 29884841) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoMay 31, 2024The BRCA2 c.9271G>A (p.Val3091Ile) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 32438681 (2020), 27376475 (2016), 24916970 (2015), 22970155 (2012), 21671020 (2011)), pancreatic cancer (PMID: 29360161 (2018)), gastric cancer (PMID: 25583476 (2015)), and ampullary cancer (PMID: 26681674 (2016)). This variant has also been observed in numerous reportedly healthy individuals (PMIDs: 30287823 (2018), 31396961 (2020), 32467295 (2020), 36243179 (2022), 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared)). Experimental studies indicate this variant has neutral effects on DNA recombination and homology-directed repair activities (PMIDs: 23328489 (2013), 29884841 (2019), 37731132 (2023)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/250418 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 29, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthJan 22, 2017- -
BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthJul 10, 2024- -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 28, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.085
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.90
Eigen
Benign
-0.53
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.076
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.0047
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.21
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Benign
0.075
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.091
T;T
Vest4
0.35
MutPred
0.64
Gain of catalytic residue at V3091 (P = 0.1826);Gain of catalytic residue at V3091 (P = 0.1826);
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.022
ClinPred
0.45
T
GERP RS
4.2
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80359194; hg19: chr13-32968840; API