rs80359211

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.9380G>A​(p.Trp3127*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:18

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.50

Publications

16 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BRCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group D1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • medulloblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 13-32394812-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-32394812-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 38235.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.9380G>A p.Trp3127* stop_gained Exon 25 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.9380G>A p.Trp3127* stop_gained Exon 25 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.9011G>A p.Trp3004* stop_gained Exon 25 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.*1438G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.*1438G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 24 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461816
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:18
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:6
Sep 08, 2016
Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -

Jul 19, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 25 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast or ovarian cancer (PMID: 22752604, 25186627, 27798748, 29470806, 29785135, 33471991). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 02, 2015
Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), c/o University of Cambridge
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 29, 2010
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 29, 2002
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 16, 2024
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp3127*) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product.This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 22752604, 25186627, 26187060, 27798748, 29470806). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38235). This variant is also known as c.9608G>A. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:4
Mar 24, 2021
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This nonsense variant causes the premature termination of BRCA2 protein synthesis. It has been reported in individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer in the published literature (PMID: 29785135 (2018), 29470806 (2018), 27798748 (2017), 22752604 (2012)). This variant has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -

Oct 16, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Observed in individuals with a personal or family history consistent with pathogenic variants in this gene (Juwle 2012, Ricci 2014, Kwong 2016, Moran 2017); Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Also known as c.9608G>A; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26187060, 25256924, 25186627, 29470806, 17899372, 22752604, 24065114, 28152038, 27798748, 28281021, 29785135, 29446198, 32885271) -

Feb 05, 2024
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2, PM5_strong, PVS1 -

Jan 20, 2021
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BRCA2 c.9380G>A; p.Trp3127Ter variant (rs80359211) has been reported in individuals with a personal history of breast cancer and in individuals with family history of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (Rebbeck 2018, Tung 2015, Wang 2014). The variant is reported as pathogenic by several sources in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 38235) but is absent from general population databases (Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant results in a premature termination codon in the last exon of the BRCA2 gene. While this may not lead to nonsense-mediated decay, it is expected to create a truncated BRCA2 protein lacking the nuclear localization signal (Jeyasekharan 2013). Additionally, other truncating variants downstream are considered pathogenic (Variation IDs: 52826, 52888, 38260, 52831). Based on available information, this variant is considered pathogenic. References: Jeyasekharan AD et al. A cancer-associated BRCA2 mutation reveals masked nuclear export signals controlling localization. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Oct;20(10):1191-8. Rebbeck TR et al. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Hum Mutat. 2018 May;39(5):593-620. Tung N et al. Frequency of mutations in individuals with breast cancer referred for BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing using next-generation sequencing with a 25-gene panel. Cancer. 2015 Jan 1;121(1):25-33. Wang ET et al. BRCA1 germline mutations may be associated with reduced ovarian reserve. Fertil Steril. 2014 Dec;102(6):1723-8. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3
May 24, 2023
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 25 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast or ovarian cancer (PMID: 22752604, 25186627, 27798748, 29470806, 29785135, 33471991). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 28, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.W3127* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.9380G>A), located in coding exon 24 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 9380. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 24. This alteration has been identified in multiple individuals whose personal and/or family histories were concerning for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (Juwle A et al. Med. Oncol. 2012 Dec;29:3272-81; Moran O et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2017 01;161:135-142; Tung N et al. Cancer. 2015 Jan;121:25-33; Singh J et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2018 Jul;170(1):189-196). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Jan 13, 2025
Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PVS1, PM2_supporting, PM5_PTC_strong c.9380G>A, located in exon 25 of the BRCA2 gene, is a nonsense variant expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (PVS1, PM5_PTC_Str). It is not present in the population database gnomAD v2.1.1, non cancer dataset (PM2_supporting). The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing. To our knowledge, neither relevant clinical data nor well-stablished functional studies have been reported for this variant. It has been reported in ClinVar as a pathogenic variant. Based on currently available information, the variant c.9380G>A should be considered a pathogenic variant. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:2
Aug 20, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp3127*) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 22752604, 25186627, 26187060, 27798748, 29470806). This variant is also known as c.9608G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38235). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Apr 04, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.9380G>A (p.Trp3127X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 251360 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.9380G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (examples: Juwle_2012, Tung_2014, Wang_2014, Moran_2017, Shah_2018). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22752604, 27798748, 29785135, 25186627, 25256924). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38235). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer Pathogenic:1
Jul 21, 2022
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Malignant tumor of breast Pathogenic:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BRCA2 p.Trp3127X variant was identified in 1 of 200 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.005) from individuals or families with early onset and sporadic breast cancer, and was not identified in 100 control chromosomes from healthy individuals (Juwle 2012).The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80359211) as “With Pathogenic allele”; ClinVar and Clinvitae database (Pathogenic by Ambry Genetics, Sharing Clinical Reports Projects of Myriad, Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC), Quest Diagnostics, Nichols Institute, San Juan, Capistrano. Invitae did not provide a classification); Fanconi Anemia Mutation Database (LOVD) (1x classified deleterious); BIC database (5X class 5 causal with clinical importance); BRCA Share UMD (1X “causal” classification p.Trp3127X by c.9381A>G). The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict the creation of a 3’ splice site; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. Exonic splicing enhancers (ESE) studies indicate the effect on ESE is decreased. This may adversely affect splicing and thereby contribute to BRCA2 disruption (Pettigrew 2008).The p.Trp3127X variant leads to a premature stop codon at position 3127 which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the BRCA2 gene are an established mechanism of disease in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and is the type of variant expected to cause the disorder. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory’s criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -

Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
Nov 14, 2022
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.63
CADD
Pathogenic
46
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.96
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
PhyloP100
6.5
Vest4
0.94
GERP RS
5.9
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80359211; hg19: chr13-32968949; API