rs80359211
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.9380G>A(p.Trp3127*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 stop_gained
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.9380G>A | p.Trp3127* | stop_gained | Exon 25 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.9011G>A | p.Trp3004* | stop_gained | Exon 25 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1438G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 24 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 | ||||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1438G>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 24 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461816Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727208 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:6
Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 25 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast or ovarian cancer (PMID: 22752604, 25186627, 27798748, 29470806, 29785135, 33471991). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
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This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp3127*) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product.This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 22752604, 25186627, 26187060, 27798748, 29470806). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38235). This variant is also known as c.9608G>A. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:4
This nonsense variant causes the premature termination of BRCA2 protein synthesis. It has been reported in individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer in the published literature (PMID: 29785135 (2018), 29470806 (2018), 27798748 (2017), 22752604 (2012)). This variant has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Observed in individuals with a personal or family history consistent with pathogenic variants in this gene (Juwle 2012, Ricci 2014, Kwong 2016, Moran 2017); Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Also known as c.9608G>A; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26187060, 25256924, 25186627, 29470806, 17899372, 22752604, 24065114, 28152038, 27798748, 28281021, 29785135, 29446198, 32885271) -
PM2, PM5_strong, PVS1 -
The BRCA2 c.9380G>A; p.Trp3127Ter variant (rs80359211) has been reported in individuals with a personal history of breast cancer and in individuals with family history of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (Rebbeck 2018, Tung 2015, Wang 2014). The variant is reported as pathogenic by several sources in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 38235) but is absent from general population databases (Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant results in a premature termination codon in the last exon of the BRCA2 gene. While this may not lead to nonsense-mediated decay, it is expected to create a truncated BRCA2 protein lacking the nuclear localization signal (Jeyasekharan 2013). Additionally, other truncating variants downstream are considered pathogenic (Variation IDs: 52826, 52888, 38260, 52831). Based on available information, this variant is considered pathogenic. References: Jeyasekharan AD et al. A cancer-associated BRCA2 mutation reveals masked nuclear export signals controlling localization. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Oct;20(10):1191-8. Rebbeck TR et al. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Hum Mutat. 2018 May;39(5):593-620. Tung N et al. Frequency of mutations in individuals with breast cancer referred for BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing using next-generation sequencing with a 25-gene panel. Cancer. 2015 Jan 1;121(1):25-33. Wang ET et al. BRCA1 germline mutations may be associated with reduced ovarian reserve. Fertil Steril. 2014 Dec;102(6):1723-8. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3
This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 25 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast or ovarian cancer (PMID: 22752604, 25186627, 27798748, 29470806, 29785135, 33471991). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
The p.W3127* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.9380G>A), located in coding exon 24 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 9380. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 24. This alteration has been identified in multiple individuals whose personal and/or family histories were concerning for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (Juwle A et al. Med. Oncol. 2012 Dec;29:3272-81; Moran O et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2017 01;161:135-142; Tung N et al. Cancer. 2015 Jan;121:25-33; Singh J et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2018 Jul;170(1):189-196). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
PVS1, PM2_supporting, PM5_PTC_strong c.9380G>A, located in exon 25 of the BRCA2 gene, is a nonsense variant expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (PVS1, PM5_PTC_Str). It is not present in the population database gnomAD v2.1.1, non cancer dataset (PM2_supporting). The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing. To our knowledge, neither relevant clinical data nor well-stablished functional studies have been reported for this variant. It has been reported in ClinVar as a pathogenic variant. Based on currently available information, the variant c.9380G>A should be considered a pathogenic variant. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:2
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp3127*) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 22752604, 25186627, 26187060, 27798748, 29470806). This variant is also known as c.9608G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38235). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.9380G>A (p.Trp3127X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 251360 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.9380G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (examples: Juwle_2012, Tung_2014, Wang_2014, Moran_2017, Shah_2018). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22752604, 27798748, 29785135, 25186627, 25256924). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38235). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Pathogenic:1
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Malignant tumor of breast Pathogenic:1
The BRCA2 p.Trp3127X variant was identified in 1 of 200 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.005) from individuals or families with early onset and sporadic breast cancer, and was not identified in 100 control chromosomes from healthy individuals (Juwle 2012).The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80359211) as “With Pathogenic allele”; ClinVar and Clinvitae database (Pathogenic by Ambry Genetics, Sharing Clinical Reports Projects of Myriad, Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC), Quest Diagnostics, Nichols Institute, San Juan, Capistrano. Invitae did not provide a classification); Fanconi Anemia Mutation Database (LOVD) (1x classified deleterious); BIC database (5X class 5 causal with clinical importance); BRCA Share UMD (1X “causal” classification p.Trp3127X by c.9381A>G). The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict the creation of a 3’ splice site; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. Exonic splicing enhancers (ESE) studies indicate the effect on ESE is decreased. This may adversely affect splicing and thereby contribute to BRCA2 disruption (Pettigrew 2008).The p.Trp3127X variant leads to a premature stop codon at position 3127 which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the BRCA2 gene are an established mechanism of disease in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and is the type of variant expected to cause the disorder. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory’s criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at