rs80359468

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.4829_4830del​(p.Val1610GlyfsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.721
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 13-32339181-CTG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-32339181-CTG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 51721.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr13-32339181-CTG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr13-32339181-CTG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4829_4830del p.Val1610GlyfsTer4 frameshift_variant 11/27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.4829_4830del p.Val1610GlyfsTer4 frameshift_variant 11/275 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000800
AC:
2
AN:
250066
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135536
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000995
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461428
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727042
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000765
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:16
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingConsortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), c/o University of CambridgeOct 02, 2015- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingSharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)May 01, 2012- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBreast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)May 29, 2002- -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panelcurationEvidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)Sep 08, 2016Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthDec 09, 2023This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been detected in at least 9 individuals affected with breast or ovarian cancer and in an individual affected with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 12181777, 16455195, 16998791, 22798144, 29506128, 30014164, 30535581). This variant also has been reported as a recurrent mutation in suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families in Brazil (PMID: 29907814, 30535581). This variant has been identified in 2/250066 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 07, 2019proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchResearch Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Women's College Hospital, University of TorontoJan 31, 2014- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpFeb 12, 2020Variant summary: BRCA2 c.4829_4830delTG (p.Val1610GlyfsX4) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 250066 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.4829_4830delTG has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (examples- Liede_2002, Ahn_2007, Alemar_2017, Palmero_2018, Rebbeck_2018). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Seven clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 06, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val1610Glyfs*4) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is present in population databases (rs777265639, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 16455195, 21559243, 21607582, 25476495). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51721). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinFeb 27, 2020ACMG classification criteria: PVS1, PS4, PM2 -
not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenDec 01, 2023BRCA2: PVS1, PM2 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 18, 2023Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Observed in individuals with a personal or family history consistent with pathogenic variants in this gene (Liede et al., 2002; Rashid et al., 2006; Ahn et al., 2007; Kim et al., 2012; Rosenthal et al., 2014; Kang et al., 2015; Alemar et al., 2016; Barnes-Kedar et al., 2018; Cipriano et al., 2018; Lowery et al., 2018); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Also known as 5057_5058delTG or 5055_5056delTG; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21607582, 12181777, 27425403, 16455195, 21559243, 16998791, 25476495, 22798144, 25863477, 26187060, 26687385, 22340495, 26295337, 29346284, 29506128, 30014164, 30787465, 34645131, 30535581, 29161300, 29922827, 28888541, 30720243, 29907814) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoSep 16, 2020This variant alters the translational reading frame of the BRCA2 mRNA and causes the premature termination of BRCA2 protein synthesis. In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMIDs: 22798144 (2012), 21559243 (2011), 16455195 (2007), 30535581 (2019), 30720243 (2019), 30014164 (2018), 29907814 (2018), 29506128 (2018), 29446198 (2018), 29161300 (2017), and 25476495 (2015)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0001 (1/10048 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is consistent with pathogenicity. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthFeb 28, 2023This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been detected in at least 9 individuals affected with breast or ovarian cancer and in an individual affected with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 12181777, 16455195, 16998791, 22798144, 29506128, 30014164, 30535581). This variant also has been reported as a recurrent mutation in suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families in Brazil (PMID: 29907814, 30535581). This variant has been identified in 2/250066 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 10, 2022The c.4829_4830delTG pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides at nucleotide positions 4829 to 4830, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.V1610Gfs*4). This mutation has been reported in multiple breast and/or ovarian cancer families to date (Ahn SH et al. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):90-5; Faroog A et al. J. Oncol. 2011 Mar;2011:632870; Kim H et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2012 Aug;134(3):1315-26), including multiple cohorts in Brazil (Alemar B et al. Cancer Genet. 2016 Sep;209(9):417-422; Alemar B et al. PLoS ONE. 2017 Nov;12:e0187630; Palmero EI et al. Sci Rep. 2018 Jun;8:9188; Cipriano NM et al. Breast Cancer. 2019 May;26:397-405). In one cohort of individuals undergoing BRCA1/2 testing at a commercial laboratory, approximately 40% of individuals with the c.4829_4830delTG mutation reported partial or full Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry (Rosenthal E et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2015 Jan;149(1):223-7), and in another study, this alteration was reported in both Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi Jewish breast cancer patients (Barnes-Kedar I et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2018 Nov;172:151-157). This alteration was reported in an individual diagnosed with pancreatic cancer (Lowery MA et al. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2018 Oct;110:1067-1074). This alteration was also identified in a large, worldwide study of BRCA1/2 mutation positive families (Rebbeck TR et al. Hum. Mutat. 2018 05;39:593-620). Of note, this alteration is also designated as 5057delTG in published literature. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsFeb 19, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80359468; hg19: chr13-32913318; API