rs80359822

Variant names:

• chr1-42929693-TT-AC
• rs80359822
• NM_006516.4:c.766_767delAAinsGT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_006516.4(SLC2A1):​c.766_767delAAinsGT​(p.Lys256Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. The variant is present in control chromosomes in GnomAd MNV project. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 4 alleles, including 0 homozygotes. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: GnomAD MNV: 𝑓 0.000014 Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SLC2A1 NM_006516.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1 U:7 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.99
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

SLC2A1 (HGNC:11005): (solute carrier family 2 member 1) This gene encodes a major glucose transporter in the mammalian blood-brain barrier. The encoded protein is found primarily in the cell membrane and on the cell surface, where it can also function as a receptor for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) I and II. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

SLC2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• GLUT1 deficiency syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• dystonia 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• childhood absence epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• myoclonic-astatic epilepsy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the SLC2A1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 98 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9256 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.6729 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12, GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency, dystonia 9, hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin, childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood absence epilepsy, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC2A1	NM_006516.4	c.766_767delAAinsGT	p.Lys256Val	missense_variant		ENST00000426263.10	NP_006507.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC2A1	ENST00000426263.10	c.766_767delAAinsGT	p.Lys256Val	missense_variant		1	NM_006516.4	ENSP00000416293.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

GnomAD MNV AF: 0.0000142 AC: 4 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:7 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Dec 01, 2010

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

May 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 256 of the SLC2A1 protein (p.Lys256Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs80359822, gnomAD 0.001%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with SLC2A1-related conditions (PMID: 20687207). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 16108). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on SLC2A1 function (PMID: 21069159). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency Uncertain:1 Other:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not specified Uncertain:1

May 05, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

A variant of unknown significance has been identified in the SLC2A1 gene. The c.766_767delAAinsGT variant was previously identified in an individual with features consistent with Glut-1 deficiency syndrome; however, it was inherited from the unaffected mother, and this individual also harbored another SLC2A1 missense variant that was de novo (Wang et al., 2000; Rotstein et al., 2010). The c.766_767delAAinsGT variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The c.766_767delAAinsGT variant results in an in-frame deletion of a single Lysine residue and the insertion of a single Valine residue, denoted p.K256V. Functional studies have shown that K256V results in decreased glucose transport (Jiang et al., 2010). The K256V variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is highly conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant. -

Dystonia 9 Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12 Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.0
Mutation Taster		=21/79	disease causing

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80359822; hg19: chr1-43395364;