rs8081536

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.1070G>A​(p.Arg357His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000299 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

AXIN2
NM_004655.4 missense

Scores

1
11
6

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023032993).
BP6
Variant 17-65538333-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-65538333-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 182001.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00158 (240/152122) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00554 (230/41506). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00495. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 110 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 240 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
AXIN2NM_004655.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1070G>A p.Arg357His missense_variant 5/11 ENST00000307078.10 NP_004646.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AXIN2ENST00000307078.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1070G>A p.Arg357His missense_variant 5/111 NM_004655.4 ENSP00000302625 P1
AXIN2ENST00000375702.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1070G>A p.Arg357His missense_variant 4/91 ENSP00000364854
AXIN2ENST00000618960.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1070G>A p.Arg357His missense_variant 5/105 ENSP00000478916

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00157
AC:
239
AN:
152004
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00553
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000415
AC:
104
AN:
250688
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000266
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
135538
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00566
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000354
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000166
AC:
242
AN:
1461858
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.000151
AC XY:
110
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00532
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000414
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00158
AC:
240
AN:
152122
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00148
AC XY:
110
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00554
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0245
Hom.:
2351
Bravo
AF:
0.00162
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00454
AC:
20
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000527
AC:
64
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJan 04, 2022- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoJul 27, 2021- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 21, 2021This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21153778, 27884173) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 30, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4May 18, 2021- -
Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Colorectal cancer;C1837750:Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJan 20, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.087
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
.;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.42
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.023
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.074
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Benign
0.073
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.064
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.29
.;B;B
Vest4
0.87
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.033
T
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs8081536; hg19: chr17-63534451; COSMIC: COSV61062029; COSMIC: COSV61062029; API