rs8157

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The filtering allele frequency of the c.192C>T (p.Val64=) variant in the MAP2K2 gene is 7.417% (1283/16512) of South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA137916/MONDO:0021060/004

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.064 ( 326 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.062 ( 3047 hom. )

Consequence

MAP2K2
NM_030662.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.81

Publications

22 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAP2K2 (HGNC:6842): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. Mutations in this gene cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome), a disease characterized by heart defects, cognitive disability, and distinctive facial features similar to those found in Noonan syndrome. The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 7, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MAP2K2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MAP2K2NM_030662.4 linkc.192C>T p.Val64Val synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 11 ENST00000262948.10 NP_109587.1
MAP2K2NM_001440688.1 linkc.192C>T p.Val64Val synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 9 NP_001427617.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MAP2K2ENST00000262948.10 linkc.192C>T p.Val64Val synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 11 1 NM_030662.4 ENSP00000262948.4
MAP2K2ENST00000394867.9 linkn.631C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 10 5
MAP2K2ENST00000599345.1 linkn.389C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 7 5
MAP2K2ENST00000687128.1 linkn.631C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0639
AC:
9714
AN:
152126
Hom.:
326
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0769
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0406
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0493
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0693
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0711
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0646
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0602
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0595
AC:
14949
AN:
251330
AF XY:
0.0619
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0761
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0283
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0560
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0242
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0769
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0641
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0613
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0624
AC:
91175
AN:
1461766
Hom.:
3047
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.0630
AC XY:
45842
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0760
AC:
2546
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0304
AC:
1359
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0537
AC:
1403
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0142
AC:
564
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0781
AC:
6733
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0784
AC:
4180
AN:
53328
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0543
AC:
313
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0634
AC:
70490
AN:
1111984
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0594
AC:
3587
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5869
11738
17608
23477
29346
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2566
5132
7698
10264
12830
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0638
AC:
9718
AN:
152244
Hom.:
326
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0627
AC XY:
4664
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0768
AC:
3188
AN:
41528
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0405
AC:
619
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0493
AC:
171
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0193
AC:
100
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0697
AC:
337
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0711
AC:
754
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0680
AC:
20
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0646
AC:
4390
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0595
AC:
126
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
499
997
1496
1994
2493
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
114
228
342
456
570
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0633
Hom.:
128
Bravo
AF:
0.0614
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0400
AC:
140
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0667
EpiControl
AF:
0.0587

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Aug 18, 2008
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 11, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

RASopathy Benign:2
May 09, 2017
ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The filtering allele frequency of the c.192C>T (p.Val64=) variant in the MAP2K2 gene is 7.417% (1283/16512) of South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, which is a high enough frequency to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel (BA1; PMID:29493581) -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Apr 17, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4 Benign:1
Nov 20, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
6.2
DANN
Benign
0.80
PhyloP100
-2.8
Mutation Taster
=293/7
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs8157; hg19: chr19-4117528; API