rs8176257

Variant names:

• chr17-43064188-G-T
• rs8176257
• NM_007294.4:c.5075-237C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BA1

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.5075-237C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.237 in 152,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4,723 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.24 (4723 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Benign reviewed by expert panel B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0330
• Publications: 24 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BP6: Variant 17-43064188-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43064188-G-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 209322.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.444 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.5075-237C>A		intron_variant	Intron 16 of 22	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.5075-237C>A		intron_variant	Intron 16 of 22	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.237 AC: 36075 AN: 151984 Hom.: 4721 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.156

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.239

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.209

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.262

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.369

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.460

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.308

Gnomad MID AF: 0.263

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.255

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.253

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.237 AC: 36075 AN: 152102 Hom.: 4723 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.243 AC XY: 18082 AN XY: 74322

African (AFR) AF: 0.156 AC: 6462 AN: 41532

American (AMR) AF: 0.209 AC: 3192 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.262 AC: 910 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.369 AC: 1907 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.459 AC: 2210 AN: 4810

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.308 AC: 3255 AN: 10564

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.262 AC: 77 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.255 AC: 17302 AN: 67962

Other (OTH) AF: 0.258 AC: 543 AN: 2106

Alfa AF: 0.275 Hom.: 2870

Bravo AF: 0.219

Asia WGS AF: 0.386 AC: 1343 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Jun 23, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:1

Jan 12, 2015

Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)

Significance: Benign

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

Class 1 not pathogenic based on frequency >1% in an outbred sampleset. Frequency 0.3304 (Asian), 0.1179 (African), 0.2744 (European), derived from 1000 genomes (2012-04-30). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	2.2
DANN	Benign	0.54
PhyloP100		-0.033
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs8176257; hg19: chr17-41216205;