rs8176258

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.5075-53C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0233 in 1,533,560 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 535 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.019 ( 42 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.024 ( 493 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA1
NM_007294.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.152

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group S
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
BP6
Variant 17-43064004-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43064004-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 125760.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0187 (2848/152268) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0273 (1854/68008). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0262. There are 42 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1387 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 42 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA1NM_007294.4 linkc.5075-53C>T intron_variant Intron 16 of 22 ENST00000357654.9 NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA1ENST00000357654.9 linkc.5075-53C>T intron_variant Intron 16 of 22 1 NM_007294.4 ENSP00000350283.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0187
AC:
2848
AN:
152150
Hom.:
42
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00408
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0285
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0206
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0136
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00785
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0347
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0273
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0143
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0238
AC:
32886
AN:
1381292
Hom.:
493
AF XY:
0.0232
AC XY:
16024
AN XY:
691340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00369
AC:
117
AN:
31712
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0125
AC:
548
AN:
43874
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0196
AC:
500
AN:
25540
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000766
AC:
3
AN:
39142
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0116
AC:
976
AN:
83900
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0321
AC:
1699
AN:
52950
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00196
AC:
11
AN:
5626
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0267
AC:
27832
AN:
1040932
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0208
AC:
1200
AN:
57616
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1617
3233
4850
6466
8083
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
1006
2012
3018
4024
5030
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0187
AC:
2848
AN:
152268
Hom.:
42
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0186
AC XY:
1387
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00407
AC:
169
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0205
AC:
314
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
47
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00786
AC:
38
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0347
AC:
368
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0273
AC:
1854
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0142
AC:
30
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
152
304
456
608
760
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
32
64
96
128
160
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0183
Hom.:
18
Bravo
AF:
0.0170
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00404
AC:
14
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:11
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1Benign:4
Feb 20, 2004
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 09, 2014
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 07, 2023
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2015
Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

Class 1 not pathogenic based on frequency >1% in an outbred sampleset. Frequency 0.03166 (European), derived from 1000 genomes (2012-04-30). -

Sep 21, 2015
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
-
Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Nov 27, 2015
Vantari Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 05, 2015
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BRCA1 c.5075-53C>T variant is not expected to have clinical significance as it occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. The variant was identified in 2 of 148 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.027) from individuals or families with breast cancer and was present in 2 of 480 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.0.004) from healthy individuals (Cvok 2008, Jara 2006, Pietschmann 2005). This variant was identified in several populations at polymorphic frequencies, including: the 1000 Genomes Project (frequency: 0.015), HAPMAP-CEU (frequency: 0.034), HAP-YRI (frequency: 0.031), and the European American population of the ESP Project (frequency: 0.02). The variant was also listed in dbSNP (ID: rs8176258) “With Uncertain significance allele”, the ClinVar database, the BIC database (20X with no clinical importance and categorized as Class 1: Not pathogenic/low clinical significance), and in UMD (209X as a neutral variant). In the UMD database, the variant was identified with 12 different co-occurring pathogenic BRCA1 variants and 11 different co-occurring pathogenic BRCA2 variants, increasing the likelihood that the c.5075-53C>T variant does not have clinical significance. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Apr 19, 2022
National Health Laboratory Service, Universitas Academic Hospital and University of the Free State
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
CADD
Benign
6.1
DANN
Benign
0.54
PhyloP100
-0.15
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs8176258; hg19: chr17-41216021; COSMIC: COSV58789845; API