rs863224442
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate
The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.3449+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Consequence
PTCH1
NM_000264.5 splice_donor
NM_000264.5 splice_donor
Scores
5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.39
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant 9-95453477-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-95453477-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 215985.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTCH1 | NM_000264.5 | c.3449+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000331920.11 | |||
PTCH1 | NM_001083603.3 | c.3446+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000437951.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTCH1 | ENST00000331920.11 | c.3449+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | 5 | NM_000264.5 | A2 | |||
PTCH1 | ENST00000437951.6 | c.3446+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | 5 | NM_001083603.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
33
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Gorlin syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Aug 10, 2020 | This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 20 of the PTCH1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of basal cell nevus syndrome (PMID: 27561271). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 215985). Experimental studies have shown that this variant disrupts mRNA splicing (PMID: 27561271). Donor and acceptor splice site variants typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in PTCH1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16301862, 16419085). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at