rs863224506
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_004629.2(FANCG):c.156dupG(p.Leu53fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000011 in 1,455,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
FANCG
NM_004629.2 frameshift
NM_004629.2 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.392
Genes affected
FANCG (HGNC:3588): (FA complementation group G) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group G. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 9-35079169-G-GC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35079169-G-GC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 216091.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FANCG | NM_004629.2 | c.156dupG | p.Leu53fs | frameshift_variant | 2/14 | ENST00000378643.8 | NP_004620.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FANCG | ENST00000378643.8 | c.156dupG | p.Leu53fs | frameshift_variant | 2/14 | 1 | NM_004629.2 | ENSP00000367910.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000126 AC: 3AN: 238504Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000775 AC XY: 1AN XY: 129004
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000110 AC: 16AN: 1455378Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000111 AC XY: 8AN XY: 723496
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Fanconi anemia complementation group G Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | curation | Leiden Open Variation Database | Feb 28, 2020 | Curator: Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Arleen D. Auerbach. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Nov 14, 2023 | - - |
Fanconi anemia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 26, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu53Alafs*4) in the FANCG gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in FANCG are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12552564). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 12552564). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216091). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at