rs863224509

Variant names:

• chr5-132604987-CA-C
• rs863224509
• NM_005732.4:c.2707delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.2707delA​(p.Arg903GlufsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000824 in 1,455,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R903R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.67
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

RAD50 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 5-132604987-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-132604987-CA-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 216096.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.2707delA	p.Arg903GlufsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 16 of 25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.2707delA	p.Arg903GlufsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 16 of 25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100.4
ENSG00000283782	ENST00000638452.2	c.2410delA	p.Arg804GlufsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 18 of 27	5		ENSP00000492349.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000824 AC: 12 AN: 1455944 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000690 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 724560

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33362

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44674

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39644

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86006

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000108 AC: 12 AN: 1106812

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60196

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2

Jan 03, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2707delA pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 16 of the RAD50 gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 2707, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.R903Efs*3). This alteration was identified in 1 of 2184 patients with a personal history of breast and/or ovarian cancer who underwent multi-gene panel germline genetic testing (Espinel W et al. Cancers (Basel), 2022 May;14:). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Aug 07, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg903Glufs*3) in the RAD50 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in RAD50 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19409520). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216096). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.7
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224509; hg19: chr5-131940679;