rs863224578

Positions:

• chr11-108325494-A-C
• chr11-108325494-A-G
• chr11-108325494-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.6757A>C​(p.Lys2253Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K2253E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.52

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.6757A>C	p.Lys2253Gln	missense_variant	46/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.6757A>C	p.Lys2253Gln	missense_variant	46/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 24, 2016

This sequence change replaces lysine with glutamine at codon 2253 of the ATM protein (p.Lys2253Gln). The lysine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between lysine and glutamine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an ATM-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 10, 2019

The p.K2253Q variant (also known as c.6757A>C), located in coding exon 45 of the ATM gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 6757. The lysine at codon 2253 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.026	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.049	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.083	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.48	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.084	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;T
Polyphen		0.92	P;P
Vest4		0.43
MutPred		0.73		Loss of ubiquitination at K2253 (P = 0.0218);Loss of ubiquitination at K2253 (P = 0.0218);
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224578; hg19: chr11-108196221;