rs863224685
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PM2_SupportingBS2_SupportingBS3
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6:c.851C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause the substitution of threonine by isoleucine at amino acid position 284 (p.Thr284Ile). This variant has been observed in 2-3 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Supporting; ClinVar SCV000254641.9 and SCV000664389.5, Internal lab contributors). This variant has an allele frequency of 0.000001239 (2/1613996 alleles) across gnomAD v4.1.0 which is lower than the Clingen TP53 VCEP threshold (<0.00003) for PM2_Supporting, and has a subpopulation allele frequency of <0.00004 in all non-bottleneck populations with 2 or more alleles present (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function(BS3; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely benign for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_supporting, PM2_supporting, BS3. (Bayesian Points: -4; VCEP specifications version 2.2; 1/16/2025). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA336926/MONDO:0018875/009
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- Li-Fraumeni syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditaryInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- bone marrow failure syndrome 5Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- colorectal cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- choroid plexus carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | NM_000546.6 | c.851C>T | p.Thr284Ile | missense_variant | Exon 8 of 11 | ENST00000269305.9 | NP_000537.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | ENST00000269305.9 | c.851C>T | p.Thr284Ile | missense_variant | Exon 8 of 11 | 1 | NM_000546.6 | ENSP00000269305.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74304 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
This variant is denoted TP53 c.851C>T at the cDNA level, p.Thr284Ile (T284I) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Threonine to an Isoleucine (ACA>ATA). This variant was observed in a patient with a personal history of a Lynch syndrome-associated cancer and/or polyps (Yurgelun 2015). TP53 Thr284Ile was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Threonine and Isoleucine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. TP53 Thr284Ile occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals and is located within the CCAR2 interaction domain (UniProt). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether TP53 Thr284Ile is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
The TP53 c.851C>T (p.Thr284Ile) variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual meeting NCCN criteria for Lynch Syndrome (PMID: 25980754 (2015)). Experimental analysis of this variant suggests it is not damaging to protein function (PMIDs: 34793697 (2021), 29979965 (2018), 12826609 (2003)) and promotes cell survival (PMID: 30224644 (2018)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000013 (2/152104 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 284 of the TP53 protein (p.Thr284Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a personal and/or family history of Lynch syndrome-related features (PMID: 25980754). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216471). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TP53 function with a negative predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The NM_000546.6:c.851C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause the substitution of threonine by isoleucine at amino acid position 284 (p.Thr284Ile). This variant has been observed in 2-3 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Supporting; ClinVar SCV000254641.9 and SCV000664389.5, Internal lab contributors). This variant has an allele frequency of 0.000001239 (2/1613996 alleles) across gnomAD v4.1.0 which is lower than the Clingen TP53 VCEP threshold (<0.00003) for PM2_Supporting, and has a subpopulation allele frequency of <0.00004 in all non-bottleneck populations with 2 or more alleles present (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function(BS3; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely benign for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_supporting, PM2_supporting, BS3. (Bayesian Points: -4; VCEP specifications version 2.2; 1/16/2025). -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
- -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at