rs863224685

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PM2_SupportingBS2_SupportingBS3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6:c.851C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause the substitution of threonine by isoleucine at amino acid position 284 (p.Thr284Ile). This variant has been observed in 2-3 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Supporting; ClinVar SCV000254641.9 and SCV000664389.5, Internal lab contributors). This variant has an allele frequency of 0.000001239 (2/1613996 alleles) across gnomAD v4.1.0 which is lower than the Clingen TP53 VCEP threshold (<0.00003) for PM2_Supporting, and has a subpopulation allele frequency of <0.00004 in all non-bottleneck populations with 2 or more alleles present (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function(BS3; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely benign for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_supporting, PM2_supporting, BS3. (Bayesian Points: -4; VCEP specifications version 2.2; 1/16/2025). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA336926/MONDO:0018875/009

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.93

Publications

24 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • bone marrow failure syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • choroid plexus carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.851C>T p.Thr284Ile missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.851C>T p.Thr284Ile missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000186
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jul 10, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is denoted TP53 c.851C>T at the cDNA level, p.Thr284Ile (T284I) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Threonine to an Isoleucine (ACA>ATA). This variant was observed in a patient with a personal history of a Lynch syndrome-associated cancer and/or polyps (Yurgelun 2015). TP53 Thr284Ile was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Threonine and Isoleucine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. TP53 Thr284Ile occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals and is located within the CCAR2 interaction domain (UniProt). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether TP53 Thr284Ile is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Mar 22, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The TP53 c.851C>T (p.Thr284Ile) variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual meeting NCCN criteria for Lynch Syndrome (PMID: 25980754 (2015)). Experimental analysis of this variant suggests it is not damaging to protein function (PMIDs: 34793697 (2021), 29979965 (2018), 12826609 (2003)) and promotes cell survival (PMID: 30224644 (2018)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000013 (2/152104 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Nov 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 284 of the TP53 protein (p.Thr284Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a personal and/or family history of Lynch syndrome-related features (PMID: 25980754). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216471). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TP53 function with a negative predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 16, 2025
ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The NM_000546.6:c.851C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause the substitution of threonine by isoleucine at amino acid position 284 (p.Thr284Ile). This variant has been observed in 2-3 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Supporting; ClinVar SCV000254641.9 and SCV000664389.5, Internal lab contributors). This variant has an allele frequency of 0.000001239 (2/1613996 alleles) across gnomAD v4.1.0 which is lower than the Clingen TP53 VCEP threshold (<0.00003) for PM2_Supporting, and has a subpopulation allele frequency of <0.00004 in all non-bottleneck populations with 2 or more alleles present (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function(BS3; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely benign for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_supporting, PM2_supporting, BS3. (Bayesian Points: -4; VCEP specifications version 2.2; 1/16/2025). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
May 14, 2019
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 07, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.58
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.78
D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.62
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
6.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Benign
0.036
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.045
D;D;T;T;D;D;D;T;D;T;D;D;D;T;T;D;T;D;T
Polyphen
0.99, 1.0, 0.25
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;B;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.41
Loss of phosphorylation at T284 (P = 0.0034);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T284 (P = 0.0034);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T284 (P = 0.0034);Loss of phosphorylation at T284 (P = 0.0034);Loss of phosphorylation at T284 (P = 0.0034);.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T284 (P = 0.0034);.;.;.;
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.0
PromoterAI
0.015
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.6
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.45
Mutation Taster
=38/62
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224685; hg19: chr17-7577087; COSMIC: COSV52908002; API