rs863224717

chr1-32780239-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003680.4(YARS1):c.1180G>A(p.Val394Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,614,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V394G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: YARS1 NM_003680.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.67

Genes affected

YARS1 (HGNC:12840): (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class I tRNA synthetase family. Cytokine activities have also been observed for the human tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, after it is split into two parts, an N-terminal fragment that harbors the catalytic site and a C-terminal fragment found only in the mammalian enzyme. The N-terminal fragment is an interleukin-8-like cytokine, whereas the released C-terminal fragment is an EMAP II-like cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
YARS1	NM_003680.4	c.1180G>A	p.Val394Met	missense_variant	11/13	ENST00000373477.9
YARS1	XM_011542347.3	c.550G>A	p.Val184Met	missense_variant	9/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
YARS1	ENST00000373477.9	c.1180G>A	p.Val394Met	missense_variant	11/13	1	NM_003680.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251416 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135876

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000212 AC: 31 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152294 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74466

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000741 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate C Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 17, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 394 of the YARS protein (p.Val394Met). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216574). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt YARS protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.051	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.19	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.50	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.33
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		0.78	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224717; hg19: chr1-33245840;