rs863224966

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PP1_ModeratePP4_ModeratePVS1PM2_SupportingPM3_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000070.3: c.883_886delinsCTT p.(Asp295LeufsTer57) variant in CAPN3 is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically relevant exon 8/24, leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss of function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). This variant has been reported in at least 4 unrelated patients with clinical signs of LGMD (PMID:16141003, 15733273, 17994539, 16650086, 15689361, 30919934), including in a homozygous state in one individual without reported familial consanguinity (0.5 pts, PMID:1614100; PM3_Supporting). This variant has also been reported to co-segregate with autosomal recessive LGMD in 3 affected members of a single family (PMID:16141003; PP1_Moderate). In addition, at least one of the patients with this variant and a second presumed diagnostic CAPN3 variant had a clinical diagnosis of LGMD and absent calpain-3 protein expression in skeletal muscle, which is highly specific for CAPN3-related LGMD (PP4_Moderate, capped with PP1_Moderate; PMID:16650086, 15689361). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LGMD VCEP (LGMD VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; 06/03/2025): PVS1, PM3_Supporting, PP1_Moderate, PP4_Moderate, PM2_Supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA347485/MONDO:0015152/187

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 frameshift, missense

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.52

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PVS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkc.883_886delGATAinsCTT p.Asp295LeufsTer57 frameshift_variant, missense_variant Exon 6 of 24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1 P20807-1
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkc.883_886delGATAinsCTT p.Asp295LeufsTer57 frameshift_variant, missense_variant Exon 6 of 23 NP_077320.1 P20807-3
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkc.801+938_801+941delGATAinsCTT intron_variant Intron 5 of 20 NP_775110.1 P20807-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkc.883_886delGATAinsCTT p.Asp295LeufsTer57 frameshift_variant, missense_variant Exon 6 of 24 1 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349.3 P20807-1
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*679_*682delGATAinsCTT non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1 A0A1W2PQD3
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*679_*682delGATAinsCTT 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 10 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1 A0A1W2PQD3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:2
Dec 26, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asp295Leufs*57) in the CAPN3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CAPN3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10330340, 15689361). This variant is present in population databases (rs764874721, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 16141003, 16650086, 17994539, 22057634). This variant is also known as c.[883_884GA>CT; 887delA]. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Aug 22, 2012
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Apr 25, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 20, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.883_886delGATAinsCTT variant has been previously reported in multiple individuals with suspected LGMD who had absent calpain-3 protein on western blot analysis (Todorova et al., 2005; Krahn et al., 2006; Guglieri et al., 2008); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15733273, 16141003, 17994539, 30028523, 30919934, 16650086, 15689361, 26404900, 31788660) -

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
Jun 22, 2022
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:flagged submission
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A;C4748295:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
Jan 29, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Jun 03, 2025
ClinGen Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The NM_000070.3: c.883_886delinsCTT p.(Asp295LeufsTer57) variant in CAPN3 is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically relevant exon 8/24, leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss of function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). This variant has been reported in at least 4 unrelated patients with clinical signs of LGMD (PMID: 16141003, 15733273, 17994539, 16650086, 15689361, 30919934), including in a homozygous state in one individual without reported familial consanguinity (0.5 pts, PMID: 1614100; PM3_Supporting). This variant has also been reported to co-segregate with autosomal recessive LGMD in 3 affected members of a single family (PMID: 16141003; PP1_Moderate). In addition, at least one of the patients with this variant and a second presumed diagnostic CAPN3 variant had a clinical diagnosis of LGMD and absent calpain-3 protein expression in skeletal muscle, which is highly specific for CAPN3-related LGMD (PP4_Moderate, capped with PP1_Moderate; PMID: 16650086, 15689361). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LGMD VCEP (LGMD VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; 06/03/2025): PVS1, PM3_Supporting, PP1_Moderate, PP4_Moderate, PM2_Supporting. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
5.5
Mutation Taster
=1/199
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224966; hg19: chr15-42682232; API