rs863225026

Positions:

• chr1-161305972-TGGCGTCTGGGGGAGG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5

The ENST00000533357.5(MPZ):​c.646-10_650del variant causes a splice acceptor, coding sequence, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MPZ ENST00000533357.5 splice_acceptor, coding_sequence, intron
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.21

Genes affected

MPZ (HGNC:7225): (myelin protein zero) This gene is specifically expressed in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system and encodes a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is a major structural protein of the peripheral myelin sheath. The encoded protein contains a large hydrophobic extracellular domain and a smaller basic intracellular domain, which are essential for the formation and stabilization of the multilamellar structure of the compact myelin. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1B) and other polyneuropathies, such as Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS) and congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy (CHN). A recent study showed that two isoforms are produced from the same mRNA by use of alternative in-frame translation termination codons via a stop codon readthrough mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-161305972-TGGCGTCTGGGGGAGG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-161305972-TGGCGTCTGGGGGAGG-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 217234.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MPZ	NM_000530.8	c.646-10_650del		splice_acceptor_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant	6/6	ENST00000533357.5	NP_000521.2
MPZ	NM_001315491.2	c.646-10_650del		splice_acceptor_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant	6/6		NP_001302420.1
MPZ	XM_017001321.3	c.675+121_675+135del		intron_variant			XP_016856810.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MPZ	ENST00000533357.5	c.646-10_650del		splice_acceptor_variant, coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant	6/6	1	NM_000530.8	ENSP00000432943	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461748 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727192

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium

-

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Aug 07, 2015

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 05, 2024

This variant results in the deletion of part of exon 6 (c.646-10_650del) of the MPZ gene. While this variant is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it likely alters RNA splicing and results in a disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of MPZ-related conditions (PMID: 25614874). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217234). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225026; hg19: chr1-161275762;