rs863225158

Variant names:

• chr5-37226320-G-A
• rs863225158
• NM_001384732.1:c.2275C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-37226320-G-A
• chr5-37226320-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001384732.1(CPLANE1):​c.2275C>T​(p.Gln759*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CPLANE1 NM_001384732.1 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CPLANE1 (HGNC:25801): (ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector complex subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene has putative coiled-coil domains and may be a transmembrane protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of Joubert syndrome (JBTS). [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

CPLANE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Joubert syndrome 17

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• orofaciodigital syndrome type 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-37226320-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-37226320-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217573.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CPLANE1	NM_001384732.1	c.2275C>T	p.Gln759*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 53	ENST00000651892.2	NP_001371661.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CPLANE1	ENST00000651892.2	c.2275C>T	p.Gln759*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 53		NM_001384732.1	ENSP00000498265.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 17 Pathogenic:1

Feb 23, 2015

UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Mar 27, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln759*) in the CPLANE1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CPLANE1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24178751, 26092869). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 26092869). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217573). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

CPLANE1-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Jan 16, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The CPLANE1 c.2275C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Gln759*). This variant was reported in an individual with Joubert syndrome (Bachmann-Gagescu et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26092869; Lopez et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 24178751). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Nonsense variants in CPLANE1 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant occurs in exon 12 of 52, and multiple protein-truncating variants upstream and downstream of this variant have been reported (HGMD, ClinVar). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.33	N
PhyloP100		1.9
Vest4		0.26
GERP RS		5.2
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225158; hg19: chr5-37226422;