rs863225198

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_019892.6(INPP5E):​c.1064C>T​(p.Thr355Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000022 in 1,591,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T355T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INPP5E
NM_019892.6 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.11

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
INPP5E (HGNC:21474): (inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase E) The protein encoded by this gene is an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) 5-phosphatase. InsP3 5-phosphatases hydrolyze Ins(1,4,5)P3, which mobilizes intracellular calcium and acts as a second messenger mediating cell responses to various stimulation. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggest that this protein may hydrolyze phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate on the cytoplasmic Golgi membrane and thereby regulate Golgi-vesicular trafficking. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome; a clinically and genetically heterogenous group of disorders characterized by midbrain-hindbrain malformation and various associated ciliopathies that include retinal dystrophy, nephronophthisis, liver fibrosis and polydactyly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
INPP5E Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Joubert syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • MORM syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • COACH syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Joubert syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Joubert syndrome with ocular defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_019892.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 31 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 6 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.50742 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.9401 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Joubert syndrome with ocular defect, MORM syndrome, Joubert syndrome 1, Joubert syndrome, COACH syndrome 1.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946
PP5
Variant 9-136433250-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-136433250-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217655.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
INPP5ENM_019892.6 linkc.1064C>T p.Thr355Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 ENST00000371712.4 NP_063945.2 Q9NRR6-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
INPP5EENST00000371712.4 linkc.1064C>T p.Thr355Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 1 NM_019892.6 ENSP00000360777.3 Q9NRR6-1
INPP5EENST00000676019.1 linkc.1035-73C>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 9 ENSP00000501984.1 Q9NRR6-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000215
AC:
31
AN:
1439494
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000182
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
715942
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33324
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43644
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25918
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000254
AC:
1
AN:
39390
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85338
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38254
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
28
AN:
1108006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
59868
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74176
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41308
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15266
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10566
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67944
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome Pathogenic:2
Feb 23, 2015
UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Feb 09, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt INPP5E protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217655). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 26092869). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 355 of the INPP5E protein (p.Thr355Met). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.70
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
PhyloP100
7.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.79
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=11/89
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225198; hg19: chr9-139327702; API