rs863225354

Variant names:

• chr5-112775624-AAT-A
• rs863225354
• NM_000038.6:c.423-3_423-2delTA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2_Supporting PS4_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.423-3_423-2del p.(?) variant in APC is an intronic variant which deletes two nucleotides at position -2 and -3 in intron 4. This variant has been reported in 3 probands meeting phenotypic criteria, resulting in a total phenotype score of 1.5 (PS4_Supporting; Ambry Genetics, GeneDX and Invitae internal data). In addition, this variant has also been reported in over 20 individuals with a polyposis phenotype not meeting phenotypic criteria. The results from 2 in silico splicing predictors (VarSEAK and MaxEntScan) indicate that this variant may affect splicing by disrupting the acceptor splice site of intron 4 of APC, but SpliceAI predicts no impact (PP3 not met). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 non-cancer dataset (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant is a VUS for FAP based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen InSiGHT Hereditary Colorectal Cancer/Polyposis Variant Curation Expert Panel: PS4_Supporting, PM2_Supporting (VCEP specifications version 1; date of approval 12/12/2022). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA038361/MONDO:0021056/089

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_001407446.1 splice_acceptor, splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:5 U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.78
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• desmoid tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial adenomatous polyposis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Turcot syndrome with polyposis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PS4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001407446.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	NM_000038.6	MANE Select	c.423-3_423-2delTA		splice_acceptor splice_region intron	N/A	NP_000029.2
	APC	NM_001407446.1		c.453-3_453-2delTA		splice_acceptor splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001394375.1
	APC	NM_001354896.2		c.423-3_423-2delTA		splice_acceptor splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001341825.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC	ENST00000257430.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.423-4_423-3delAT		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000257430.4
	APC	ENST00000508376.6	TSL:1	c.423-4_423-3delAT		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000427089.2
	APC	ENST00000502371.3	TSL:1	n.423-4_423-3delAT		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000484935.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000411 AC: 1 AN: 243264 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000298

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1429602 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 712290

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43540

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25754

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39318

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82588

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53238

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5358

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.19e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1088238

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59128

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	1	-	Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 (3)
2	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
1	1	-	not provided (2)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		4.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.21		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.21		Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225354; hg19: chr5-112111321;