rs863225447

Positions:

• chr17-6693101-C-CACTTTCTCCTG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_177550.5(SLC13A5):​c.1217_1218insCAGGAGAAAGT​(p.Pro407ArgfsTer12) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC13A5 NM_177550.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.78

Genes affected

SLC13A5 (HGNC:23089): (solute carrier family 13 member 5) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the solute carrier family 13 group of proteins. This family member is a sodium-dependent citrate cotransporter that may regulate metabolic processes. Mutations in this gene cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 25. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

(HGNC:):

C17orf100 (HGNC:34494): (chromosome 17 open reading frame 100)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-6693101-C-CACTTTCTCCTG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-6693101-C-CACTTTCTCCTG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 218172.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC13A5	NM_177550.5	c.1217_1218insCAGGAGAAAGT	p.Pro407ArgfsTer12	frameshift_variant	9/12	ENST00000433363.7	NP_808218.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC13A5	ENST00000433363.7	c.1217_1218insCAGGAGAAAGT	p.Pro407ArgfsTer12	frameshift_variant	9/12	1	NM_177550.5	ENSP00000406220	P1
	ENST00000634558.1	n.900_910dup		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727214

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 2015	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 24, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro407Argfs*12) in the SLC13A5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC13A5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24995870, 26384929). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of epileptic encephalopathy (PMID: 26384929). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 218172). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225447; hg19: chr17-6596420;