rs864309489

Variant names:

• chr6-83857300-CT-C
• rs864309489
• NM_001009994.3:c.299delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001009994.3(RIPPLY2):​c.299delT​(p.Leu100ArgfsTer25) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RIPPLY2 NM_001009994.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.08
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

RIPPLY2 (HGNC:21390): (ripply transcriptional repressor 2) This gene encodes a nuclear protein that belongs to a novel family of proteins required for vertebrate somitogenesis. Members of this family have a tetrapeptide WRPW motif that is required for interaction with the transcriptional repressor Groucho and a carboxy-terminal Ripply homology domain/Bowline-DSCR-Ledgerline conserved region required for transcriptional repression. Null mutant mice die soon after birth and display defects in axial skeleton segmentation due to defective somitogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

RIPPLY2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spondylocostal dysostosis 6, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

RIPPLY2-CYB5R4 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.227 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-83857300-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-83857300-CT-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 218314.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RIPPLY2	NM_001009994.3	c.299delT	p.Leu100ArgfsTer25	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000369689.6	NP_001009994.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RIPPLY2	ENST00000369689.6	c.299delT	p.Leu100ArgfsTer25	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_001009994.3	ENSP00000358703.1
RIPPLY2	ENST00000369687.2	c.125delT	p.Leu42ArgfsTer25	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2		ENSP00000358701.1
RIPPLY2	ENST00000635617.1	n.3712delT		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Klippel-Feil syndrome 2, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1

-

Lupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Our clinical and genomic findings, together with animal model data and clinical reports in the literature, suggest that a homozygous frameshift mutation is responsible for a new type of autosomal recessive KFS. Additional reports of individuals with a similar phenotype and animal studies will be crucial to clarify the potential role of RIPPLY2 in the etiology of heterotaxy. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Nov 01, 2015

OMIM

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.1
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864309489; hg19: chr6-84567019;