rs864309519

Variant names:

• chr5-43644768-T-TG
• rs864309519
• NM_182977.3:c.1259dupG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_182977.3(NNT):​c.1259dupG​(p.His421SerfsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NNT NM_182977.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.12
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NNT (HGNC:7863): (nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase) This gene encodes an integral protein of the inner mitochondrial membrane. The enzyme couples hydride transfer between NAD(H) and NADP(+) to proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under most physiological conditions, the enzyme uses energy from the mitochondrial proton gradient to produce high concentrations of NADPH. The resulting NADPH is used for biosynthesis and in free radical detoxification. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

NNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glucocorticoid deficiency 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• familial glucocorticoid deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-43644768-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-43644768-T-TG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 218365.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_182977.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NNT	NM_182977.3	MANE Select	c.1259dupG	p.His421SerfsTer4	frameshift	Exon 9 of 22	NP_892022.2
	NNT	NM_012343.4		c.1259dupG	p.His421SerfsTer4	frameshift	Exon 9 of 22	NP_036475.3
	NNT	NM_001331026.2		c.866dupG	p.His290SerfsTer4	frameshift	Exon 8 of 21	NP_001317955.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NNT	ENST00000344920.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1259dupG	p.His421SerfsTer4	frameshift	Exon 9 of 22	ENSP00000343873.4
	NNT	ENST00000264663.9	TSL:1	c.1259dupG	p.His421SerfsTer4	frameshift	Exon 9 of 22	ENSP00000264663.5
	NNT	ENST00000653251.1		c.1259dupG	p.His421SerfsTer4	frameshift	Exon 10 of 23	ENSP00000499281.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251290 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000224 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Glucocorticoid deficiency 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.1
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864309519; hg19: chr5-43644870;