rs864309690

chr10-17229435-TC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The NM_003380.5(VIM):c.15del(p.Val6CysfsTer26) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,453,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: VIM NM_003380.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.09

Genes affected

VIM (HGNC:12692): (vimentin) This gene encodes a type III intermediate filament protein. Intermediate filaments, along with microtubules and actin microfilaments, make up the cytoskeleton. The encoded protein is responsible for maintaining cell shape and integrity of the cytoplasm, and stabilizing cytoskeletal interactions. This protein is involved in neuritogenesis and cholesterol transport and functions as an organizer of a number of other critical proteins involved in cell attachment, migration, and signaling. Bacterial and viral pathogens have been shown to attach to this protein on the host cell surface. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital cataracts in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

VIM-AS1 (HGNC:44879): (VIM antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 4 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-17229435-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-17229435-TC-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217338.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
VIM	NM_003380.5	c.15del	p.Val6CysfsTer26	frameshift_variant	2/10	ENST00000544301.7
VIM-AS1	NR_108061.1	n.550del		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
VIM	ENST00000544301.7	c.15del	p.Val6CysfsTer26	frameshift_variant	2/10	1	NM_003380.5	P1
VIM-AS1	ENST00000605833.2	n.583del		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1453086 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 723006

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 30 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 23, 2015

- -

Developmental cataract Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Eye Genetics Research Group, Children's Medical Research Institute

Jan 09, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864309690; hg19: chr10-17271434;