rs864321624

chr19-19110790-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_178526.5(SLC25A42):c.871A>G(p.Asn291Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SLC25A42 NM_178526.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.34

Genes affected

SLC25A42 (HGNC:28380): (solute carrier family 25 member 42) This gene encodes a solute carrier family 25 protein. Solute carrier family 25 proteins are localized to mitochondria and play critical roles in the transport of molecules across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein is a mitochondrial transporter for coenzyme A (CoA) and adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956
• PP5: Variant 19-19110790-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-19110790-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 219191.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-19110790-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr19-19110790-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC25A42	NM_178526.5	c.871A>G	p.Asn291Asp	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000318596.8
SLC25A42	NM_001321544.2	c.871A>G	p.Asn291Asp	missense_variant	8/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC25A42	ENST00000318596.8	c.871A>G	p.Asn291Asp	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_178526.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Metabolic crises, recurrent, with variable encephalomyopathic features and neurologic regression Pathogenic:9

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Laboratory Sciences Program (CLSP), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS)	Apr 01, 2023	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jan 17, 2020	This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, King Fahad Medical City	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Dec 17, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	May 08, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics	Aug 30, 2019	This variant is interpreted as a Pathogenic for Metabolic crises, recurrent, with variable encephalomyopathic features and neurologic regression, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2, PP3, PM3, PS3, PP1-Strong. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München	Jun 07, 2019	- -

SLC25A42-related mitochondrial disorder Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City

Jan 29, 2019

- -

Inborn mitochondrial myopathy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Department Of Translational Genomics (developmental Genetics Section), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre

Mar 31, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.83		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0434);
MVP		0.82
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864321624; hg19: chr19-19221599;