rs864321710

Positions:

• chr20-63445364-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_172107.4(KCNQ2):​c.388G>A​(p.Glu130Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: KCNQ2 NM_172107.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9026
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.74

Genes affected

KCNQ2 (HGNC:6296): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2) The M channel is a slowly activating and deactivating potassium channel that plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The M channel is formed by the association of the protein encoded by this gene and a related protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene, both integral membrane proteins. M channel currents are inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. Defects in this gene are a cause of benign familial neonatal convulsions type 1 (BFNC), also known as epilepsy, benign neonatal type 1 (EBN1). At least five transcript variants encoding five different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_172107.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KCNQ2. . Gene score misZ 4.0411 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6968 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1, neonatal-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, benign neonatal seizures, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, neonatal encephalopathy with non-epileptic myoclonus, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7, benign familial infantile epilepsy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941
• PP5: Variant 20-63445364-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-63445364-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 219238.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr20-63445364-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNQ2	NM_172107.4	c.388G>A	p.Glu130Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/17	ENST00000359125.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ2	ENST00000359125.7	c.388G>A	p.Glu130Lys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/17	1	NM_172107.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

NeuroMeGen, Hospital Clinico Santiago de Compostela

-

- -

Complex neurodevelopmental disorder Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Channelopathy-Associated Epilepsy Research Center

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H;.;.;.;.;H;.;H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.73		Gain of ubiquitination at E130 (P = 0.0192);Gain of ubiquitination at E130 (P = 0.0192);Gain of ubiquitination at E130 (P = 0.0192);Gain of ubiquitination at E130 (P = 0.0192);Gain of ubiquitination at E130 (P = 0.0192);Gain of ubiquitination at E130 (P = 0.0192);.;Gain of ubiquitination at E130 (P = 0.0192);Gain of ubiquitination at E130 (P = 0.0192);Gain of ubiquitination at E130 (P = 0.0192);
MVP		0.99
MPC		3.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.90
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.62
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864321710; hg19: chr20-62076717;