rs864621967

Variant names:

• chr1-45331175-GTAGTGCC-G
• rs864621967
• NM_001048174.2:c.1392_1392+6delGGCACTA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.1392_1392+6delGGCACTA​(p.Val465fs) variant causes a frameshift, splice donor, splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 frameshift, splice_donor, splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.31

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-45331175-GTAGTGCC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-45331175-GTAGTGCC-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 182684.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.1392_1392+6delGGCACTA	p.Val465fs	frameshift_variant, splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Exon 14 of 16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.1392_1392+6delGGCACTA	p.Val465fs	frameshift_variant, splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Exon 14 of 16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590.2
ENSG00000288208	ENST00000671898.1	n.1980_1980+6delGGCACTA		splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 21			ENSP00000499896.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461822 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Pathogenic:2

Apr 14, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant results in the deletion of intron 14 of the MUTYH gene. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or altered protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182684). Studies have shown that this variant results in multiple non-functional transcripts, and produces a non-functional protein and/or introduces a premature termination codon (internal data). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2

Mar 01, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1476_1476+6delGGCACTA variant, located in coding exon and intron 14 of the MUTYH gene, results from a deletion of the last nucleotide of exon 14 and six nucleotides of the adjacent intron, which includes the canonical splice donor site. Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to result in aberrant splicing. The resulting transcript is predicted to be in-frame and is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNAdecay. The exact functional effect of the altered amino acid sequence is unknown; however, the impacted region is critical for protein function (Ambry internal data). RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in abnormal splicing in the set of samples tested (Ambry internal data). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The canonical splice donor site is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Jun 30, 2019

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant deletes 7 nucleotides in the exon 14/intron 14 splice junction of the MUTYH gene, removing the splice donor site. Aberrant splicing is expected to result in a premature translation stop signal and an absent or non-functional protein product, but this has not been tested experimentally. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of MUTYH function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Sep 18, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This deletion of 7 nucleotides in MUTYH is denoted c.1476_1476+6delGGCACTA at the cDNA level. The normal sequence, with the bases that are deleted in brackets, is GAAAAA[delGgcacta]cctt, where the capital letters are exonic and lowercase are intronic. The deletion spans the intron/exon boundary, removing the canonical splice donor site. It is predicted to cause abnormal gene splicing, leading to either an abnormal message that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay or to an abnormal protein product. Although this variant has not, to our knowledge, been reported in the literature, it is considered likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864621967; hg19: chr1-45796847;