rs864621971

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP5BP4BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_002968.3(SALL1):​c.949C>T​(p.Pro317Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SALL1
NM_002968.3 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.72

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SALL1 (HGNC:10524): (spalt like transcription factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part of the NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Defects in this gene are a cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) as well as bronchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SALL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Townes-Brocks syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • Townes-Brocks syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP5
Variant 16-51141273-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-51141273-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 208167.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26929903). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000616 (9/1461820) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.0000894 (4/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000298. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 53. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SALL1NM_002968.3 linkc.949C>T p.Pro317Ser missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 ENST00000251020.9 NP_002959.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SALL1ENST00000251020.9 linkc.949C>T p.Pro317Ser missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 1 NM_002968.3 ENSP00000251020.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251486
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461820
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
53
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5718
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.514
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Townes-Brocks syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Apr 01, 2015
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Apr 14, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 26380986) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0096
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
.;M;.
PhyloP100
5.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.78
.;P;.
Vest4
0.41
MutPred
0.26
.;Loss of catalytic residue at P317 (P = 7e-04);.;
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.37
Mutation Taster
=37/63
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864621971; hg19: chr16-51175184; API