rs864621994

chr19-12649170-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.2402G>A(p.Gly801Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,612,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G801C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MAN2B1 NM_000528.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.59

Genes affected

MAN2B1 (HGNC:6826): (mannosidase alpha class 2B member 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that hydrolyzes terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides. Its activity is necessary for the catabolism of N-linked carbohydrates released during glycoprotein turnover and it is member of family 38 of glycosyl hydrolases. The full length protein is processed in two steps. First, a 49 aa leader sequence is cleaved off and the remainder of the protein is processed into 3 peptides of 70 kDa, 42 kDa (D) and 13/15 kDa (E). Next, the 70 kDa peptide is further processed into three peptides (A, B and C). The A, B and C peptides are disulfide-linked. Defects in this gene have been associated with lysosomal alpha-mannosidosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant 19-12649170-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-12649170-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 208285.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=2}. Variant chr19-12649170-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MAN2B1	NM_000528.4	c.2402G>A	p.Gly801Asp	missense_variant	20/24	ENST00000456935.7
MAN2B1	NM_001173498.2	c.2399G>A	p.Gly800Asp	missense_variant	20/24
MAN2B1	XM_005259913.3	c.2405G>A	p.Gly802Asp	missense_variant	20/24
MAN2B1	XM_047438841.1	c.1301G>A	p.Gly434Asp	missense_variant	13/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MAN2B1	ENST00000456935.7	c.2402G>A	p.Gly801Asp	missense_variant	20/24	1	NM_000528.4	A1
MAN2B1	ENST00000221363.8	c.2399G>A	p.Gly800Asp	missense_variant	20/24	1		P4
MAN2B1	ENST00000466794.5	n.2992G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	18/22	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460308 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726464

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152248 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74426

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of alpha-mannosidase Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 22, 2023	In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MAN2B1 function (PMID: 15712269). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MAN2B1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 208285). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with alpha-mannosidosis (PMID: 15712269). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 801 of the MAN2B1 protein (p.Gly801Asp). -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)	Jun 07, 2012	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Nov 22, 2017	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 25, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19958498, 15712269) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.065	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.97		Loss of catalytic residue at G801 (P = 0.0266);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864621994; hg19: chr19-12759984;