rs864622100

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.4328G>T​(p.Gly1443Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

1
11
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
BP6
Variant 9-95446928-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95446928-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 219456.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkc.4328G>T p.Gly1443Val missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 ENST00000331920.11 NP_000255.2 Q13635-1
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkc.4325G>T p.Gly1442Val missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 ENST00000437951.6 NP_001077072.1 Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkc.4328G>T p.Gly1443Val missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 5 NM_000264.5 ENSP00000332353.6 Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkc.4325G>T p.Gly1442Val missense_variant Exon 23 of 24 5 NM_001083603.3 ENSP00000389744.2 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1
Dec 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1443 of the PTCH1 protein (p.Gly1443Val). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTCH1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 219456). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTCH1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (internal data). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 07, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on splicing; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Mar 08, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.34
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.096
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.39
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.44
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.87
P;.;.;P;P;.;P
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.12
Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0676);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.71
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.86
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.86
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622100; hg19: chr9-98209210; COSMIC: COSV59461945; API