rs864622248

chr9-95459787-C-Achr9-95459787-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.2704-4G>T variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.001184
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.542

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
• BP6: Variant 9-95459787-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95459787-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 706533.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.2704-4G>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.2701-4G>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000437951.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.2704-4G>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		5	NM_000264.5	A2
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.2701-4G>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		5	NM_001083603.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 01, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
Cadd	Benign	13
Dann	Benign	0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0012
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.042
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622248; hg19: chr9-98222069;