Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):c.3094delC(p.Arg1032GlyfsTer25) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R1032R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.209

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

KCNH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
short QT syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

KCNH2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 7-150947385-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-150947385-CG-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 219924.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000238.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
KCNH2	NM_000238.4	MANE Select	c.3094delC	p.Arg1032GlyfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 13 of 15	NP_000229.1
KCNH2	NM_001406753.1		c.2806delC	p.Arg936GlyfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 11 of 13	NP_001393682.1
KCNH2	NM_172057.3		c.2074delC	p.Arg692GlyfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 9 of 11	NP_742054.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
KCNH2	ENST00000262186.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3094delC	p.Arg1032GlyfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000262186.5
KCNH2	ENST00000330883.9	TSL:1	c.2074delC	p.Arg692GlyfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 9 of 11	ENSP00000328531.4
KCNH2	ENST00000713710.1		c.3028delC	p.Arg1010GlyfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000519013.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Long QT syndrome (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

0.21

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs864622309

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over