rs864622425

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.233G>A​(p.Arg78Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000619 in 1,453,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R78G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000061 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH6
NM_000179.3 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.117

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
MSH6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Lynch syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Lynch syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
  • mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • mismatch repair cancer syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • malignant pancreatic neoplasm
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Muir-Torre syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • rhabdomyosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • prostate cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 8 benign, 45 uncertain in NM_000179.3

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000179.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MSH6
NM_000179.3
MANE Select
c.233G>Ap.Arg78Lys
missense
Exon 1 of 10NP_000170.1
MSH6
NM_001406795.1
c.233G>Ap.Arg78Lys
missense
Exon 1 of 11NP_001393724.1
MSH6
NM_001406813.1
c.233G>Ap.Arg78Lys
missense
Exon 1 of 10NP_001393742.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MSH6
ENST00000234420.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.233G>Ap.Arg78Lys
missense
Exon 1 of 10ENSP00000234420.5
MSH6
ENST00000445503.5
TSL:1
n.233G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 9ENSP00000405294.1
MSH6
ENST00000700002.1
c.233G>Ap.Arg78Lys
missense
Exon 1 of 10ENSP00000514750.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000615
AC:
8
AN:
1301024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000631
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
633846
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25828
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20244
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19382
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000253
AC:
8
AN:
31618
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
64848
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44930
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5074
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1035430
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53670
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74300
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5130
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)
-
1
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-
1
-
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)
-
1
-
Lynch syndrome (1)
-
1
-
Lynch syndrome 5 (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.86
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.050
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PhyloP100
-0.12
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.25
N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.68
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.10
MutPred
0.27
Gain of methylation at R78 (P = 0.0163)
MVP
0.64
ClinPred
0.068
T
GERP RS
1.3
PromoterAI
0.080
Neutral
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.27
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.32
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.32
Position offset: 4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622425; hg19: chr2-48010605; API