rs864622450

Variant names:

• chr1-45333158-T-A
• rs864622450
• NM_001128425.2:c.401A>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-45333158-T-A
• chr1-45333158-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.317A>T​(p.Glu106Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000676157: Based on an internal structural analysis, this alteration eliminates a functionally critical interaction in base excision repair responsible for identifying and removing adenine from the substrate (Lee S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2009 Nov" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E106G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.56
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial adenomatous polyposis 2

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000676157: Based on an internal structural analysis, this alteration eliminates a functionally critical interaction in base excision repair responsible for identifying and removing adenine from the substrate (Lee S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2009 Nov;106:18497-502; Luncsford PJ et al. J. Mol. Biol., 2010 Oct;403:351-70).
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 32 uncertain in NM_001048174.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-45333158-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3297039.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964
• PP5: Variant 1-45333158-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-45333158-T-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 220270.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001048174.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.401A>T	p.Glu134Val	missense	Exon 5 of 16	NP_001121897.1	E5KP25
	MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	MANE Select	c.317A>T	p.Glu106Val	missense	Exon 5 of 16	NP_001041639.1	Q9UIF7-6
	MUTYH	NM_012222.3		c.392A>T	p.Glu131Val	missense	Exon 5 of 16	NP_036354.1	Q9UIF7-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.401A>T	p.Glu134Val	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000518552.2	E5KP25
	MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.317A>T	p.Glu106Val	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000407590.2	Q9UIF7-6
	MUTYH	ENST00000372098.7	TSL:1	c.392A>T	p.Glu131Val	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000361170.3	Q9UIF7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 (2)
1	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
PhyloP100		7.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.83
Mutation Taster		=9/91	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622450; hg19: chr1-45798830;