rs864622616

chr7-30628611-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):c.1751T>A(p.Ile584Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GARS1 NM_002047.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.99

Genes affected

GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GARS1	NM_002047.4	c.1751T>A	p.Ile584Asn	missense_variant	14/17	ENST00000389266.8
GARS1	NM_001316772.1	c.1589T>A	p.Ile530Asn	missense_variant	14/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GARS1	ENST00000389266.8	c.1751T>A	p.Ile584Asn	missense_variant	14/17	1	NM_002047.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1460878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 726754

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74394

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 05, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GARS protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 220645). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GARS-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 584 of the GARS protein (p.Ile584Asn). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 24, 2016

The I584N variant in the GARS gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The I584N variant was not observed in approximately 6,000 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The I584N variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. The I584N variant occurs within the anticodon binding domain (Niehues et al., 2015). Based on the currently available information, we interpret I584N as a variant of uncertain significance -

GARS-Associated Axonal Neuropathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Nov 05, 2019

The GARS1 c.1751T>A (p.Ile584Asn) variant is a missense variant. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change. This variant is not found in the Genome Aggregation Database despite good sequence coverage, so the variant is presumed to be rare. Based on the limited evidence, the p.Ile584Asn variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance for GARS1-associated axonal neuropathy. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622616; hg19: chr7-30668227;