rs866544148

Variant names:

• chr1-111982683-G-A
• rs866544148
• NM_001378969.1:c.44C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_004980.5(KCND3):​c.44C>T​(p.Ala15Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A15T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: KCND3 NM_004980.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.19
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCND3 (HGNC:6239): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shal-related subfamily, members of which form voltage-activated A-type potassium ion channels and are prominent in the repolarization phase of the action potential. This member includes two isoforms with different sizes, which are encoded by alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCND3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the KCND3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 20 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.8545 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8782 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22, neurodevelopmental disorder, Brugada syndrome 1, Brugada syndrome 9.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004980.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCND3	NM_001378969.1	MANE Select	c.44C>T	p.Ala15Val	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001365898.1
	KCND3	NM_004980.5		c.44C>T	p.Ala15Val	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_004971.2
	KCND3	NM_001378970.1		c.44C>T	p.Ala15Val	missense	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001365899.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCND3	ENST00000302127.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.44C>T	p.Ala15Val	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000306923.4
	KCND3	ENST00000315987.6	TSL:1	c.44C>T	p.Ala15Val	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000319591.2
	KCND3	ENST00000369697.5	TSL:1	c.44C>T	p.Ala15Val	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000358711.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1457378 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725162

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44660

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26096

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39672

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86190

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000201 AC: 1 AN: 49628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111632

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60282

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.68	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		8.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.49
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
PromoterAI		-0.026	Neutral
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs866544148; hg19: chr1-112525305; COSMIC: COSV105120634;