rs867304706

chr6-52479754-G-Achr6-52479754-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):c.1607G>A(p.Arg536Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R536G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EFHC1 NM_018100.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.96

Genes affected

EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.062770724).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EFHC1	NM_018100.4	c.1607G>A	p.Arg536Gln	missense_variant	9/11	ENST00000371068.11
EFHC1	NM_001172420.2	c.1550G>A	p.Arg517Gln	missense_variant	10/12
EFHC1	NR_033327.2	n.2933G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EFHC1	ENST00000371068.11	c.1607G>A	p.Arg536Gln	missense_variant	9/11	1	NM_018100.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251330 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135834

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727230

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000312 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Absence seizure;C1850778:Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 05, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with EFHC1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 536 of the EFHC1 protein (p.Arg536Gln). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and glutamine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.063
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
Cadd	Benign	0.076
Dann	Benign	0.57
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.019	T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.016	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0087	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.063	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.20	T
Polyphen		0.0020	.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.13, 0.13
MutPred		0.36		.;.;.;Gain of methylation at K537 (P = 0.07);Gain of methylation at K537 (P = 0.07);Gain of methylation at K537 (P = 0.07);Gain of methylation at K537 (P = 0.07);Gain of methylation at K537 (P = 0.07);.;Gain of methylation at K537 (P = 0.07);.;.;.;
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.098
ClinPred		0.022	T
GERP RS		-3.2
Varity_R		0.016
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs867304706; hg19: chr6-52344552; COSMIC: COSV100932087; COSMIC: COSV100932087;