rs867891665

Positions:

chr11-17610120-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001292063.2(OTOG):c.4820C>T(p.Ser1607Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000271 in 1,550,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOG
NM_001292063.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.912

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOG (HGNC:8516): (otogelin) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the acellular membranes of the inner ear. Disruption of the orthologous mouse gene shows that it plays a role in auditory and vestibular functions. It is involved in fibrillar network organization, the anchoring of otoconial membranes and cupulae to the neuroepithelia, and likely in sound stimulation resistance. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness, type 18B. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

OTOG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13865882).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOG	NM_001292063.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4820C>T	p.Ser1607Leu	missense_variant	36/56	ENST00000399397.6	NP_001278992.1
OTOG	NM_001277269.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4856C>T	p.Ser1619Leu	missense_variant	35/55		NP_001264198.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OTOG	ENST00000399397.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.4820C>T	p.Ser1607Leu	missense_variant	36/56	5	NM_001292063.2	ENSP00000382329	P2
OTOG	ENST00000399391.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.4856C>T	p.Ser1619Leu	missense_variant	35/55	5		ENSP00000382323	A2	Q6ZRI0-1
OTOG	ENST00000342528.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.2158C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	12/22	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000402

AC:

AN:

149314

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000498

AC XY:

AN XY:

80380

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000293

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000444

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000236

AC:

AN:

1398348

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000246

AC XY:

AN XY:

689708

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000253

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000280

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000280

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000207

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000158

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000517

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74300

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000749

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000132

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Feb 09, 2016

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Ser1619Leu va riant in OTOG has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss. Data from large population studies are insufficient to assess the frequency of this variant. The serine (Ser) at position 1619 is not highly conserved in mamm als and evolutionary distant species. Of note, two mammals (shrew and wallaby) h ave a leucine (Leu) at this position despite high nearby amino acid conservation . Additional computational prediction tools do not provide strong support for o r against an impact to the protein. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Ser1619Leu variant is uncertain, the conservation data suggest it is mo re likely to be benign. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 27, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with OTOG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 229096). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces serine with leucine at codon 1619 of the OTOG protein (p.Ser1619Leu). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between serine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.55

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.058

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.051

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.026

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.093

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.40

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over