rs867891665

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001292063.2(OTOG):c.4820C>T(p.Ser1607Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000271 in 1,550,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1607S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOG
NM_001292063.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.912

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOG (HGNC:8516): (otogelin) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the acellular membranes of the inner ear. Disruption of the orthologous mouse gene shows that it plays a role in auditory and vestibular functions. It is involved in fibrillar network organization, the anchoring of otoconial membranes and cupulae to the neuroepithelia, and likely in sound stimulation resistance. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness, type 18B. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

OTOG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 18B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

OTOG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13865882).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOG	NM_001292063.2 link	c.4820C>T	p.Ser1607Leu	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 56	ENST00000399397.6	NP_001278992.1	H9KVB3
OTOG	NM_001277269.2 link	c.4856C>T	p.Ser1619Leu	missense_variant	Exon 35 of 55		NP_001264198.1	Q6ZRI0-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOG	ENST00000399397.6 link	c.4820C>T	p.Ser1607Leu	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 56	5	NM_001292063.2	ENSP00000382329.2	H9KVB3
OTOG	ENST00000399391.7 link	c.4856C>T	p.Ser1619Leu	missense_variant	Exon 35 of 55	5		ENSP00000382323.2	Q6ZRI0-1
OTOG	ENST00000342528.2 link	n.2158C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 12 of 22	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000402

AC:

AN:

149314

AF XY:

0.0000498

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000293

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000236

AC:

AN:

1398348

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000246

AC XY:

AN XY:

689708

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000253

AC:

AN:

31598

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

35700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25180

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

35738

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

79228

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000207

AC:

AN:

48224

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5698

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000158

AC:

AN:

1078968

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

58014

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74300

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

41416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000188

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000132

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 09, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Ser1619Leu va riant in OTOG has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss. Data from large population studies are insufficient to assess the frequency of this variant. The serine (Ser) at position 1619 is not highly conserved in mamm als and evolutionary distant species. Of note, two mammals (shrew and wallaby) h ave a leucine (Leu) at this position despite high nearby amino acid conservation . Additional computational prediction tools do not provide strong support for o r against an impact to the protein. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Ser1619Leu variant is uncertain, the conservation data suggest it is mo re likely to be benign. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Mar 27, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with OTOG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 229096). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces serine with leucine at codon 1619 of the OTOG protein (p.Ser1619Leu). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between serine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.55

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.058

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.051

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.026

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.

PhyloP100

0.91

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.093

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.40

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.37

Mutation Taster

=91/9

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs867891665

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over